The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 2, sentence 89
One day, however, as I sat at my window I saw a handsome young prince, who seemed to have been hunting in the forest which surrounded my prison, and who was standing and looking up at me.
Who acts: I, handsome young prince · What happens: sit, see, seem, hunt, surround, stand · To what, where: window, handsome young prince, forest
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, handsome young prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 however | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 13 saw | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 sat | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 sat | nsubj |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | advcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 window | nmod:poss |
| 11 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 prince | det |
| 15 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 prince | amod |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 prince | amod |
| 17 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 prince | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 hunting | mark |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hunting | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 hunting | aux |
| 24 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hunting | obl |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 forest | acl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 prison | nmod:poss |
| 31 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 surrounded | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 standing | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 standing | cc |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 standing | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 standing | aux |
| 36 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 looking | cc |
| 38 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 standing | conj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 looking | compound:prt |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 me | case |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 looking | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | I | my window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at window=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | I | a handsome young prince | however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prince=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | seem | past | a handsome young prince | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive · perfect · progressive | a handsome young prince not said here | the forest | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in forest=Location | ||||
| 5 | surround | participle · passive | the forest | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stand | past · progressive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | look up | gerund | at me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/24/89/