The Blue Fairy Book, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners, sentence 13
The maidens, who were sitting at the door of their hut for coolness, saw him approaching, and the two elder were much alarmed, for they remembered the old woman’s warning; but the youngest said: “Never before have I seen anyone like him; let me have one look.”
Who acts: maidens, man, youngest, old woman · What happens: sit, see, approach, alarm, remember, say · To what, where: door, man, two elder, warning, anyone, youngest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens, man, youngest, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maidens | det |
| 2 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | aux |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 maidens | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 door | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 door | det |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hut | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hut | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 door | nmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 coolness | case |
| 14 | coolness | coolness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hut | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 maidens | punct |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | obj |
| 18 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 saw | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 alarmed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 alarmed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 elder | det |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 elder | nummod |
| 23 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 alarmed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 alarmed | advmod |
| 26 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 approaching | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remembered | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 remembered | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 remembered | nsubj |
| 30 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 alarmed | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 woman | det |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 woman | amod |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 warning | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 woman | case |
| 35 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remembered | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 said | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 youngest | det |
| 39 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 said | nsubj |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | conj |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 seen | punct |
| 42 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 seen | punct |
| 43 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 44 before | advmod |
| 44 | before | before | ADV | _ | 47 seen | advmod |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 seen | aux |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 seen | nsubj |
| 47 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 said | ccomp |
| 48 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 seen | obj |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 anyone | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
| 52 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saw | ccomp |
| 53 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 let | obj |
| 54 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 let | xcomp |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 look | nummod |
| 56 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 have | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the maidens | the door of maidens's hut for coolness | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the maidens | man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | approach | gerund | man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | alarm | past · passive | the two elder | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | remember | past | maidens = maiden | the old woman's warning | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the youngest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | see in a quote | present · perfect | the youngest = young | anyone | like man; before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | let in a quote | infinitive | the youngest = young | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | have in a quote | infinitive | the youngest = young not said here | one look | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient | ||||
| 10 | warn | the old woman | nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/26/13/