The Blue Fairy Book, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners, sentence 33
By great good fortune the raven had found a wind wizard’s son in the palace garden, who understood the speech of birds, and to him he had entrusted the message.
Who acts: great good fortune, palace garden · What happens: find, understand, entrust, speak · To what, where: raven, palace garden, speech, heart, birds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great good fortune, palace garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 fortune | case |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fortune | amod |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fortune | amod |
| 4 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 raven | det |
| 6 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | aux |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wizard | det |
| 10 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wizard | compound |
| 11 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 wizard | case |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 garden | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 garden | det |
| 16 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 garden | compound |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 understood | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 understood | nsubj |
| 20 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 garden | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 speech | det |
| 22 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 understood | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 birds | case |
| 24 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 speech | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 entrusted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 entrusted | cc |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 entrusted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 entrusted | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 entrusted | aux |
| 31 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 found | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 message | det |
| 33 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 entrusted | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · perfect · passive | great good fortune | the raven | the palace garden | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Theme son=Attribute | |||
| 2 | understand | past | the palace garden | the speech of birds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | entrust | past · perfect · passive | heart | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | speak | birds | nom speech «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/26/33/