The Blue Fairy Book, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners, sentence 4
The old woman kept the girls hard at work, from morning till night, spinning gold flax into yarn, and when one distaff was empty another was given them, so they had no rest.
Who acts: old woman, one distaff, woman · What happens: keep, spin, be, give, have · To what, where: girls, work, gold flax, yarn, another, rest
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, one distaff, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girls | det |
| 6 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kept | obj |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 morning | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spinning | punct |
| 16 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 kept | advcl |
| 17 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flax | compound |
| 18 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spinning | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 yarn | case |
| 20 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spinning | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 empty | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 empty | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 empty | advmod |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 distaff | nummod |
| 25 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 empty | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 empty | cop |
| 27 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 given | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 given | aux:pass |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 empty | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 given | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 had | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 rest | det |
| 37 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the old woman | the girls | work | morning; night | hard property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent girl=Theme at work=Location | |
| 2 | spin | gerund | the old woman not said here | gold flax | yarn | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent flax=Theme into yarn=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is | past | one distaff | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past · passive | another | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | woman | no rest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/26/4/