The Blue Fairy Book, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners, sentence 81
Next morning he told this to the maidens, and they said that the charmed cake had caused it, and advised him to listen well to the birds, and see what they could tell him, and when he had recovered his bride they begged him to return and deliver them from their wretched bondage.
Who acts: prince, maidens, charmed cake, bride · What happens: tell, say, charm, cause, advise, listen · To what, where: this, maidens, forest, prince, bride, wretched bondage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, maidens, charmed cake, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 told | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 maidens | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 maidens | det |
| 8 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 caused | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cake | det |
| 15 | charmed | charm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cake | amod |
| 16 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 caused | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 caused | aux |
| 18 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 caused | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 advised | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 advised | cc |
| 22 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 advised | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 listen | mark |
| 25 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 advised | xcomp |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 listen | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 birds | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 birds | det |
| 29 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 listen | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 see | cc |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 listen | conj |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 tell | obj |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | aux |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 see | ccomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 recovered | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 recovered | cc |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 recovered | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 recovered | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 recovered | aux |
| 43 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | conj |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 bride | nmod:poss |
| 45 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 recovered | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 begged | nsubj |
| 47 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 bride | acl:relcl |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 begged | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 return | mark |
| 50 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 begged | xcomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 deliver | cc |
| 52 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 return | conj |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 deliver | obj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 bondage | case |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 bondage | nmod:poss |
| 56 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 bondage | amod |
| 57 | bondage | bondage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 deliver | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | prince | this | the maidens | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Topic to maiden=Recipient | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | maidens = maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | charm | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | cause | past · perfect | the charmed cake | forest | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | advise speech: other | past | prince not said here | prince | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | listen not said to happen | to-infinitive | prince not said here | to the birds; well property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bird=Theme | ||||
| 7 | see | infinitive | prince not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | could | maidens = maiden | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 9 | recover | past · perfect | prince | prince's bride | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | beg speech: request | past | maidens = maiden | prince's bride not said here | prince | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 11 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | prince's bride not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | deliver | infinitive | prince's bride not said here | maidens = maiden | birds's wretched bondage | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from bondage=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/26/81/