The Blue Fairy Book, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners, sentence 97
Shortly after, he was sitting in the garden, thinking that the swallows must have forgotten his message, when he saw an eagle flying above him.
Who acts: prince, swallows, eagle · What happens: sit, think, forget, see, fly · To what, where: garden, message, eagle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Water-lily. the Gold-spinners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, swallows, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shortly | shortly | ADV | _ | 6 sitting | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 sitting | mark |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 after | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | aux |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 garden | det |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thinking | punct |
| 11 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sitting | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 forgotten | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 swallows | det |
| 14 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 forgotten | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 forgotten | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 forgotten | aux |
| 17 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 thinking | ccomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 message | nmod:poss |
| 19 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 forgotten | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 saw | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | parataxis |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 eagle | det |
| 25 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obj |
| 26 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 eagle | acl |
| 27 | above | above | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 flying | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | prince | the garden | shortly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | prince not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | forget | must · perfect | the swallows | prince's message | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | prince | a eagle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eagle=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | fly | gerund | a eagle not said here | above prince | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/26/97/