The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 124
But on the way they stayed at the court of a king, and it happened that he was holding games, and giving prizes to the best runners, boxers, and quoit-throwers.
Who acts: peoples, it, king · What happens: stay, happen, hold, give · To what, where: way, games, prizes, best runners
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, it, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 stayed | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stayed | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stayed | nsubj |
| 6 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 court | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 court | det |
| 9 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stayed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 court | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 happened | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 happened | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 happened | nsubj |
| 16 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stayed | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 holding | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 holding | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 holding | aux |
| 20 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 happened | advcl |
| 21 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 holding | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 giving | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 giving | cc |
| 24 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 holding | conj |
| 25 | prizes | prize | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 giving | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 runners | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 runners | det |
| 28 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 runners | amod |
| 29 | runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 giving | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 boxers | punct |
| 31 | boxers | boxer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 runners | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 throwers | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 throwers | cc |
| 34 | quoit | quoit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 throwers | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 quoit | punct |
| 36 | throwers | thrower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stayed | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | peoples = people | the way | at the court of a king | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 2 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hold | past · progressive | king | games | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | gerund | king not said here | prizes | the best runners and boxers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent prize=Theme to runner=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/124/