The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 24
Then they told him that somewhere, a long way off, there dwelt three dreadful sisters, monstrous ogrish women, with golden wings and claws of brass, and with serpents growing on their heads instead of hair.
Who acts: subjects, serpents · What happens: tell, dwell, grow · To what, where: boy, three dreadful sisters, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subjects, serpents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 dwelt | mark |
| 6 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 dwelt | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 somewhere | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 off | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | off | off | ADV | _ | 6 somewhere | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 somewhere | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 dwelt | expl |
| 14 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | advcl |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 sisters | nummod |
| 16 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sisters | amod |
| 17 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dwelt | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 women | punct |
| 19 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 women | amod |
| 20 | ogrish | ogrish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 women | amod |
| 21 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sisters | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wings | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 wings | case |
| 24 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wings | amod |
| 25 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dwelt | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 claws | cc |
| 27 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wings | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 brass | case |
| 29 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 claws | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 serpents | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 serpents | cc |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 serpents | case |
| 33 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obl |
| 34 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 serpents | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 heads | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 heads | nmod:poss |
| 37 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 growing | obl |
| 38 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 40 hair | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 instead | fixed |
| 40 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 growing | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | subjects = subject | boy | then | with serpents | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | dwell | past | subjects = subject not said here | three dreadful sisters and monstrous ogrish women | there | with golden wings and claws of brass; somewhere property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme sister=Location | ||
| 3 | grow | gerund | serpents not said here | subjects's heads | instead hair | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/24/