The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 34
Then the beautiful lady also spoke, and said that “it was a foolish oath and a hasty, but it might be kept if a brave man had sworn it.”
Who acts: beautiful lady, Head, brave man · What happens: speak, say, be, keep, swear · To what, where: foolish oath, Head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful lady, Head, brave man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lady | det |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lady | amod |
| 4 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 spoke | advmod |
| 6 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spoke | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 oath | mark |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 oath | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 oath | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 oath | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 oath | det |
| 15 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 oath | amod |
| 16 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hasty | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hasty | det |
| 19 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 oath | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kept | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 kept | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 kept | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 kept | aux:pass |
| 25 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 spoke | parataxis |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 sworn | mark |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sworn | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sworn | aux |
| 31 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 kept | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sworn | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spoke | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the beautiful lady | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the beautiful lady not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | Head | a foolish oath | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | Head not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | keep in a quote | might · passive | Head | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | swear a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | a brave man | Head | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/34/