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The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 38

Then the young man, taking off his own shoes, said: “First, you shall use these shoes till you have taken the Terrible Head, and then you must give them back to me.

Who acts: young man, you · What happens: take off, say, use, take, give back · To what, where: own shoes, shoes, Terrible Head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjpunctaclcompound:prtnmod:possamodobjpunctpunctpunctadvmodpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetamodobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjiobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETyoungADJmanNOUN,PUNCTtakingVERBoffADPhisPRONownADJshoesNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTFirstADV,PUNCTyouPRONshallAUXuseVERBtheseDETshoesNOUNtillSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXtakenVERBtheDETTerribleADJHeadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVyouPRONmustAUXgiveVERBthemPRONbackADVtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 manadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
5,,PUNCT_6 takingpunct
6takingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 manacl
7offoffADP_6 takingcompound:prt
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 shoesnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 shoesamod
10shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur6 takingobj
11,,PUNCT_4 manpunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13::PUNCT_19 usepunct
14“"PUNCT_19 usepunct
15FirstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 useadvmod
16,,PUNCT_15 Firstpunct
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 usensubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 useaux
19useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
20thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem21 shoesdet
21shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur19 useobj
22tilltillSCONJ_25 takenmark
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 takennsubj
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 takenaux
25takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 useadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Headdet
27TerribleterribleADJDegree=Pos28 Headamod
28HeadheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 takenobj
29,,PUNCT_34 givepunct
30andandCCONJ_34 givecc
31thenthenADVPronType=Dem34 giveadvmod
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 givensubj
33mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin34 giveaux
34givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 useconj
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 giveiobj
36backbackADV_34 giveadvmod
37totoADP_38 mecase
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 giveobl
39..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take offgerundthe young man not said hereman's own shoesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe young manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3use in a quoteshallyouthis shoesfirst propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
4take in a quotepresent · perfectyouthe Terrible Headvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
5give back in a quotemustyoushoes = shoethento the young man = manvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to i=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/38/