The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 38
Then the young man, taking off his own shoes, said: “First, you shall use these shoes till you have taken the Terrible Head, and then you must give them back to me.
Who acts: young man, you · What happens: take off, say, use, take, give back · To what, where: own shoes, shoes, Terrible Head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 man | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 taking | punct |
| 6 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 man | acl |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 taking | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shoes | amod |
| 10 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 taking | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 use | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 use | punct |
| 15 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 use | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 First | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 use | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 use | aux |
| 19 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 shoes | det |
| 21 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 use | obj |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 25 taken | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 taken | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | aux |
| 25 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 use | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Head | det |
| 27 | Terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Head | amod |
| 28 | Head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taken | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 give | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 give | advmod |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 use | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 34 give | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 give | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | gerund | the young man not said here | man's own shoes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | use in a quote | shall | you | this shoes | first property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient | |||
| 4 | take in a quote | present · perfect | you | the Terrible Head | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give back in a quote | must | you | shoes = shoe | then | to the young man = man | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/38/