The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 88
Then the two Dreadful Sisters who were left wakened, and rose in the air like great birds; and though they could not see him because of his Cap of Darkness, they flew after him up the wind, following by the scent through the clouds, like hounds hunting in a wood.
Who acts: sisters, hounds · What happens: waken, rise, not see, fly up, follow, hunt · To what, where: two Dreadful Sisters, air, boy, wind, clouds, wood
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, hounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 Sisters | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Sisters | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 Sisters | nummod |
| 4 | Dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Sisters | amod |
| 5 | Sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wakened | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 wakened | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wakened | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | left | ADV | _ | 9 wakened | advmod |
| 9 | wakened | waken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rose | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wakened | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 air | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 air | det |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 birds | case |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 birds | amod |
| 18 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rose | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 see | advmod |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wakened | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 30 Cap | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 because | fixed |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Cap | nmod:poss |
| 30 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 see | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Darkness | case |
| 32 | Darkness | Darkness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Cap | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 flew | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 flew | nsubj |
| 35 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wakened | parataxis |
| 36 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 flew | obl |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 flew | compound:prt |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wind | det |
| 40 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flew | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 following | punct |
| 42 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 flew | conj |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 scent | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 scent | det |
| 45 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 following | obl |
| 46 | through | through | ADP | _ | 48 clouds | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 clouds | det |
| 48 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 following | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 hounds | punct |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 hounds | case |
| 51 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 clouds | conj |
| 52 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 hounds | acl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 wood | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 wood | det |
| 55 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hunting | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 wakened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waken | past · passive | the two Dreadful Sisters | left property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | the air | like great birds | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location | ||||
| 3 | not see | could | sisters = sister | boy | because boy's Cap of Darkness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | fly up | past | sisters = sister | the wind | after boy | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wind=Theme | |||
| 5 | follow | gerund | sisters = sister not said here | the clouds and hounds | by the scent | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by scent=Location | |||
| 6 | hunt | gerund | hounds not said here | a wood | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/88/