The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 9
Yet, cowardly as he was, he had not quite the heart to kill the Princess and her baby outright, but he had them put in a huge brass-bound chest and thrust out to sea, that they might either be drowned or starved, or perhaps come to a country where they would be out of his way.
Who acts: child, baby · What happens: be, have, kill, put, drown, starve · To what, where: heart, Princess, huge bound chest, baby, country, way
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 cowardly | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cowardly | punct |
| 3 | cowardly | cowardly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 put | advcl |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 was | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 was | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cowardly | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cowardly | parataxis |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 heart | advmod |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 heart | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heart | det |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 kill | mark |
| 15 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Princess | det |
| 17 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kill | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 baby | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 baby | nmod:poss |
| 20 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Princess | conj |
| 21 | outright | outright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 kill | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 put | aux |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | obj |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 chest | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 chest | det |
| 30 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 chest | amod |
| 31 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bound | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 brass | punct |
| 33 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 chest | amod |
| 34 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thrust | cc |
| 36 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 chest | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 put | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 sea | case |
| 39 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 out | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 drowned | punct |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 drowned | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 drowned | aux |
| 44 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 drowned | advmod |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 drowned | aux:pass |
| 46 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 put | parataxis |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 starved | cc |
| 48 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 drowned | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 come | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 come | cc |
| 51 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 52 come | advmod |
| 52 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 put | conj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 country | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 country | det |
| 55 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 come | obl |
| 56 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 63 way | advmod |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 way | nsubj |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 way | aux |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 way | cop |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 63 way | case |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 way | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 way | nmod:poss |
| 63 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 country | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | child | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | child | the heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | child not said here | the Princess and Princess's baby | outright property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | |||
| 4 | put | past · perfect | a huge bound chest and thrust | out property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in chest=Destination | ||||
| 5 | drown | might · passive | baby | either property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | starve | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | come | infinitive | a country | perhaps property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | is | would | baby | child's way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/9/