The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 99
So first with one blow of the Sword of Sharpness he cut the iron chain that bound her, and then he asked her what she did there, and why men treated her so cruelly.
Who acts: one blow, iron chain, blow, girl, men, Sword · What happens: cut, bind, ask, do, treat, blow · To what, where: iron chain, girl
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one blow, iron chain, blow, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 cut | advmod |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 blow | advmod |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 blow | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 blow | nummod |
| 5 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cut | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Sword | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sword | det |
| 8 | Sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blow | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Sharpness | case |
| 10 | Sharpness | sharpness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Sword | nmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cut | nsubj |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chain | det |
| 14 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 chain | compound |
| 15 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cut | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 bound | nsubj |
| 17 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 chain | acl:relcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bound | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 asked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 asked | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 asked | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cut | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | obj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 asked | obj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 did | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 treated | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 treated | cc |
| 31 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 treated | advmod |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 treated | nsubj |
| 33 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cut | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 treated | obj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 cruelly | advmod |
| 36 | cruelly | cruelly | ADV | _ | 33 treated | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | one blow of the Sword of Sharpness | the iron chain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product | ||||
| 2 | bind | past | the iron chain | girl | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | blow | girl | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | past | girl | there | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | treat | past | men | girl | cruelly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | blow | the Sword of Sharpness | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/99/