The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 130
When Galifron heard these words he looked all about him, and saw Charming standing, sword in hand this put the giant into a terrible rage, and he aimed a blow at Charming with his huge iron club, which would certainly have killed him if it had reached him, but at that instant a raven perched upon the giant’s head, and, pecking with its strong beak and beating with its great wings so confused and blinded him that all his blows fell harmlessly upon the air, and Charming, rushing in, gave him several strokes with his sharp sword so that he fell to the ground.
Who acts: Galifron, this, Pray, blows, Charming · What happens: hear, look, see, put, aim, kill · To what, where: words, Charming standing, giant, hand, blow, Charming · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galifron, this, Pray, blows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | Galifron | Galifron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 words | acl:relcl |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 him | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 looked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 14 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 standing | compound |
| 15 | standing | standing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sword | punct |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 standing | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 put | nsubj |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sword | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 giant | det |
| 23 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 rage | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 rage | det |
| 26 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rage | amod |
| 27 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 aimed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 aimed | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 aimed | nsubj |
| 31 | aimed | aim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 blow | det |
| 33 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 aimed | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 Charming | case |
| 35 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 blow | nmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 club | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 club | nmod:poss |
| 38 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 club | amod |
| 39 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 club | compound |
| 40 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blow | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 killed | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 killed | aux |
| 44 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 46 killed | advmod |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 killed | aux |
| 46 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 club | acl:relcl |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 killed | obj |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 reached | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 reached | aux |
| 51 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 killed | advcl |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 reached | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 instant | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 instant | cc |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 instant | case |
| 56 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 instant | det |
| 57 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | conj |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 raven | det |
| 59 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 instant | appos |
| 60 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 raven | acl |
| 61 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 65 head | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 giant | det |
| 63 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 head | nmod:poss |
| 64 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 63 giant | case |
| 65 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 perched | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 confused | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 confused | cc |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 pecking | punct |
| 69 | pecking | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 81 confused | csubj |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 beak | case |
| 71 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 beak | nmod:poss |
| 72 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 beak | amod |
| 73 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 pecking | obl |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 beating | cc |
| 75 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 69 pecking | conj |
| 76 | with | with | ADP | _ | 79 wings | case |
| 77 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 wings | nmod:poss |
| 78 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 wings | amod |
| 79 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 beating | obl |
| 80 | so | so | ADV | _ | 81 confused | advmod |
| 81 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 raven | parataxis |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 blinded | cc |
| 83 | blinded | blind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 confused | conj |
| 84 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 blinded | obj |
| 85 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 89 fell | mark |
| 86 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 88 blows | det:predet |
| 87 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 88 blows | nmod:poss |
| 88 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 fell | nsubj |
| 89 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 blinded | advcl |
| 90 | harmlessly | harmlessly | ADV | _ | 89 fell | advmod |
| 91 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 93 air | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 air | det |
| 93 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 fell | obl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 gave | punct |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 101 gave | cc |
| 96 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 101 gave | nsubj |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 rushing | punct |
| 98 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 96 Charming | acl |
| 99 | in | in | ADV | _ | 98 rushing | advmod |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 gave | punct |
| 101 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 blinded | conj |
| 102 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 gave | iobj |
| 103 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 104 strokes | amod |
| 104 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 101 gave | obj |
| 105 | with | with | ADP | _ | 108 sword | case |
| 106 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 108 sword | nmod:poss |
| 107 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 sword | amod |
| 108 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 strokes | nmod |
| 109 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 112 fell | mark |
| 110 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 109 so | fixed |
| 111 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 112 fell | nsubj |
| 112 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 101 gave | advcl |
| 113 | to | to | ADP | _ | 115 ground | case |
| 114 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 115 ground | det |
| 115 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 fell | obl |
| 116 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Galifron | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Galifron | this words not said here | about Pray | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme word=Attribute | |||
| 3 | see | past | Galifron not said here | Charming standing and sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer standing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | put | past | this | the giant | hand | into a terrible rage | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent giant=Theme in hand=Destination | ||
| 5 | aim | past | Pray | a blow | Charming | with Pray's huge iron club | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot blow=Theme | ||
| 6 | kill | would · perfect · passive | Pray's huge iron club | certainly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result | ||||
| 7 | reach a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | blow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Theme | |||||
| 8 | perch | participle | a raven not said here | the giant's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon head=Location | ||||
| 9 | peck | gerund | with giant's strong beak | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with beak=Instrument | |||||
| 10 | beat | gerund | with giant's great wings | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wing=Theme | |||||
| 11 | blind | past | Galifron not said here | Pray | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | fall | past | Pray's blows | the air | harmlessly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon air=Location | |||
| 13 | rush in | gerund | Charming not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 14 | give | past | Charming | several strokes | Pray | with Pray's sharp sword | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient stroke=Theme | ||
| 15 | fall | past | Pray | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 16 | blow | Pray | nom blow «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/130/