The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 146
If one is young one never grows old, and if one is old one becomes young.
Who acts: one young one, one, old one · What happens: be, not grow, become · To what, where: one young one
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one young one, one, old one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 grows | mark |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 one | nummod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grows | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 grows | advmod |
| 7 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grows | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 becomes | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 becomes | cc |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 old | mark |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 old | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 old | cop |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 one | amod |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 becomes | nsubj |
| 16 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 grows | conj |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 becomes | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | one young one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not grow | present | one young one | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | one | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | present | old one | young property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/146/