The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 42
But Charming said that he only wanted a good horse to ride, and the King, who was delighted at his being ready to start so promptly, gave him letters to the Princess, and bade him good speed.
Who acts: Charming, king, good horse, bade · What happens: say, want, ride, be, start, give · To what, where: good horse, letters, refusal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charming, king, good horse, bade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 wanted | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wanted | nsubj |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 wanted | advmod |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 horse | amod |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wanted | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 ride | mark |
| 12 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wanted | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 delighted | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 delighted | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 delighted | cop |
| 20 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 King | amod |
| 21 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 24 ready | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ready | nmod:poss |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 ready | cop |
| 24 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 delighted | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 start | mark |
| 26 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ready | xcomp |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 promptly | advmod |
| 28 | promptly | promptly | ADV | _ | 26 start | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 King | punct |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | iobj |
| 32 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gave | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Princess | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Princess | det |
| 35 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 speed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bade | cc |
| 38 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 speed | nsubj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bade | obj |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 speed | amod |
| 41 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Charming | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want | past | king | a good horse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ride not said to happen | to-infinitive | a good horse not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the King | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | the King not said here | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | start | to-infinitive | the King not said here | promptly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | give | past | the King | letters | refusal | to the Princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient letter=Theme | ||
| 8 | speed | bade | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/42/