The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 44
He had a writing-book in his pocket, and whenever any happy thought struck him he dismounted from his horse and sat down under the trees to put it into the harangue which he was preparing for the Princess, before he forgot it.
Who acts: king, happy thought, harangue · What happens: have, strike, dismount, sit down, put, prepare · To what, where: writing book, pocket, king, trees, thought, harangue
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, happy thought, harangue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 4 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 book | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 writing | punct |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pocket | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 9 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 book | nmod | ||
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dismounted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 dismounted | cc |
| 12 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 struck | advmod |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 thought | det |
| 14 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thought | amod |
| 15 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 struck | nsubj |
| 16 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dismounted | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 struck | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dismounted | nsubj |
| 19 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 horse | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 horse | nmod:poss |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dismounted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sat | cc |
| 24 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dismounted | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 sat | compound:prt |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 trees | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 trees | det |
| 28 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sat | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 put | mark |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sat | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 harangue | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 harangue | det |
| 34 | harangue | harangue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 preparing | nsubj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 preparing | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 preparing | aux |
| 38 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 harangue | acl:relcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 Princess | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Princess | det |
| 41 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 preparing | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 forgot | punct |
| 43 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 45 forgot | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 forgot | nsubj |
| 45 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 preparing | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 forgot | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | king | a writing book | king's pocket | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient | |||
| 2 | strike | past | any happy thought | king | whenever property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 3 | dismount | past | king | from king's horse | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent from horse=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | sit down | past | king not said here | the trees | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | ||||
| 5 | put | to-infinitive | king not said here | thought | the harangue | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 6 | prepare | past · progressive | the harangue | for the Princess | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for princess=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | forget | past | king | thought | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/44/