The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 46
When he had written it down he was looking round him, pleased to find himself in such a pretty place, when all at once he saw a great golden carp lying gasping and exhausted upon the grass.
Who acts: king, great golden carp · What happens: write down, look, find, see, lie, exhaust · To what, where: idea, king, pretty place, great golden carp, gasping
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, great golden carp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 written | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 written | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 written | aux |
| 4 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 written | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 written | compound:prt |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looking | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looking | aux |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 written | parataxis |
| 10 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pleased | punct |
| 13 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 looking | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 find | mark |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 looking | advcl |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 find | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 place | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 place | det |
| 20 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 place | amod |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 find | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 all | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 all | advmod |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 place | appos |
| 25 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 saw | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 all | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 carp | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 carp | amod |
| 31 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 carp | amod |
| 32 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obj |
| 33 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 carp | acl |
| 34 | gasping | gasping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lying | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 exhausted | cc |
| 36 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 saw | conj |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 grass | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 grass | det |
| 39 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 exhausted | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 written | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write down | past · perfect | king | idea | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past · progressive | king | round harangue | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | king not said here | king | such pretty place | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 4 | see | past | king | a great golden carp | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer carp=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | lie | gerund | a great golden carp not said here | gasping | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gasping=Theme | ||||
| 6 | exhaust | past | king not said here | upon the grass | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/46/