The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks, sentence 54
The poor bird was closely pursued by an eagle, which would soon have eaten it up, had not Charming quickly fitted an arrow to his bow and shot the eagle dead.
Who acts: eagle, Charming · What happens: pursue, eat up, have, fit, shoot · To what, where: poor bird, bird, arrow, bow, eagle
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Pretty Goldilocks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, Charming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bird | amod |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pursued | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pursued | aux:pass |
| 5 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 6 pursued | advmod |
| 6 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 eagle | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 eagle | det |
| 9 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pursued | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 eaten | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 eaten | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 eaten | aux |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 eaten | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 eaten | aux |
| 15 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 eagle | acl:relcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 eaten | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 eaten | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pursued | conj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 Charming | advmod |
| 21 | Charming | Charming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fitted | nsubj |
| 22 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 23 fitted | advmod |
| 23 | fitted | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | ccomp |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 arrow | det |
| 25 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fitted | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bow | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bow | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fitted | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shot | cc |
| 30 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fitted | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 eagle | det |
| 32 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shot | obj |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 shot | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past · passive | a eagle | the poor bird | closely property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat up | would · perfect | a eagle | bird | soon property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | past | a eagle not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fit | past | Charming | a arrow | to eagle's bow goal; quickly property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent arrow=Patient to bow=Goal | |||
| 5 | shoot | past | Charming not said here | the eagle | dead property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/28/54/