The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 36
The ship that had the cat on board was long beaten at sea, and at last, by contrary winds, driven on a part of the coast of Barbary which was inhabited by Moors unknown to the English.
Who acts: ship, contrary winds, Moors · What happens: have, beat, drive, inhabit · To what, where: cat, board, ship, sea, contrary winds, part
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, contrary winds, Moors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ship | det |
| 2 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beaten | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ship | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cat | det |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 board | case |
| 8 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 beaten | aux:pass |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 beaten | amod |
| 11 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 sea | case |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beaten | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 last | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 last | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 beaten | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 winds | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 winds | case |
| 20 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 winds | amod |
| 21 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 beaten | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 driven | punct |
| 23 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 winds | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 part | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 part | det |
| 26 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 driven | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 coast | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 coast | det |
| 29 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 part | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Barbary | case |
| 31 | Barbary | Barbary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 coast | nmod |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 inhabited | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 34 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 part | acl:relcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 Moors | case |
| 36 | Moors | moor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 inhabited | obl |
| 37 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Moors | amod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 English | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 English | det |
| 40 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 unknown | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 beaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the ship | the cat | board | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient | |||
| 2 | beat | past · passive | contrary winds | the ship | sea | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | drive | participle | contrary winds not said here | a part of the coast of Barbary | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | inhabit | past · passive | Moors | a part of the coast of Barbary | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/36/