The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 49
The King rejoiced greatly to see his old enemies destroyed by so small a creature, and the Queen was highly pleased, and desired the cat might be brought near that she might look at her.
Who acts: King, Queen, cat · What happens: rejoice, see, destroy, be, desire, bring · To what, where: old enemies, cat
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Queen, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 3 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 3 rejoiced | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rejoiced | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 enemies | amod |
| 9 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 10 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 enemies | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 creature | case |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 small | advmod |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 creature | amod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 creature | det |
| 15 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 destroyed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pleased | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pleased | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Queen | det |
| 19 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 pleased | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pleased | cop |
| 21 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 22 pleased | advmod |
| 22 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rejoiced | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 desired | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 desired | cc |
| 25 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rejoiced | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cat | det |
| 27 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 brought | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 brought | aux:pass |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 desired | ccomp |
| 31 | near | near | ADP | _ | 35 look | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 look | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 look | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 look | aux |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 brought | advcl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 look | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | past | the King | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the King not said here | King's old enemies | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enemy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | destroy | participle | King's old enemies not said here | by a small creature | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the Queen | highly, pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | desire | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | bring | might · passive | the cat | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 7 | look | might | cat | at Queen | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/49/