The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 51
He then presented her to the Queen, who started back, and was afraid to touch a creature who had made such havoc among the rats and mice; however, when the factor stroked the cat and called “Pussy, pussy!” the Queen also touched her and cried “Putty, putty!” for she had not learned English.
Who acts: factor, Queen, creature · What happens: present, start back, be, touch, make, stroke · To what, where: Queen, creature, such havoc, cat, Putty, English · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factor, Queen, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 presented | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 presented | advmod |
| 3 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 presented | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Queen | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Queen | det |
| 7 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 presented | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 started | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 started | nsubj |
| 10 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 started | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 afraid | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 afraid | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 afraid | cop |
| 15 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 presented | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 touch | mark |
| 17 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 afraid | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 creature | det |
| 19 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 touch | obj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 made | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | aux |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 creature | acl:relcl |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 havoc | amod |
| 24 | havoc | havoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 25 | among | among | ADP | _ | 27 rats | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rats | det |
| 27 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 made | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 mice | cc |
| 29 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rats | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 stroked | punct |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 36 stroked | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stroked | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 stroked | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 factor | det |
| 35 | factor | factor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stroked | nsubj |
| 36 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 presented | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cat | det |
| 38 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stroked | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 called | cc |
| 40 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 stroked | conj |
| 41 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 pussy | punct |
| 42 | Pussy | pussy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 pussy | amod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Pussy | punct |
| 44 | pussy | pussy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 called | conj |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 pussy | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 pussy | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Queen | det |
| 48 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 touched | nsubj |
| 49 | also | also | ADV | _ | 50 touched | advmod |
| 50 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 pussy | parataxis |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 touched | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 cried | cc |
| 53 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 touched | conj |
| 54 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Putty | punct |
| 55 | Putty | putty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cried | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 putty | punct |
| 57 | putty | putty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Putty | conj |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 55 Putty | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Putty | punct |
| 60 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 64 learned | mark |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 learned | nsubj |
| 62 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 learned | aux |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 learned | advmod |
| 64 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 cried | advcl |
| 65 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 learned | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | factor | Queen | the Queen | then | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to queen=Recipient | ||
| 2 | start back | past | the Queen | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | past | factor not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | touch | to-infinitive | factor not said here | a creature | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme creature=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect | a creature | such havoc | among the rats and mice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent havoc=Product | |||
| 6 | stroke | past | the factor | the cat | however property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | call | participle | the factor not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | touch | past | the Queen | cat | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | past | the Queen not said here | Putty and putty | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent putty=Topic | ||||
| 10 | not learn | past · perfect | Queen | English | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/51/