The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 67
It is sufficient for us that they are the words of Mr. Fitzwarren; and though it is beside our purpose, and perhaps not in our power to prove him a good poet, we shall soon convince the reader that he was a good man, which was a much better character; for when some who were present told him that this treasure was too much for such a poor boy as Whittington, he said: “God forbid that I should deprive him of a penny; it is his own, and he shall have it to a farthing.”
Who acts: name, historians, we, Mr., good man, some · What happens: be, prove, convince, tell, say, forbid · To what, where: words, purpose, Mr., reader, good man, better character · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, historians, we, Mr.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sufficient | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sufficient | cop |
| 3 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 us | case |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sufficient | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 words | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 words | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 words | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 words | det |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sufficient | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Fitzwarren | case |
| 12 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Fitzwarren | nmod:desc |
| 13 | Fitzwarren | Fitzwarren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 words | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 purpose | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 purpose | cc |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 purpose | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 purpose | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 purpose | cop |
| 19 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 21 purpose | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 purpose | nmod:poss |
| 21 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sufficient | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 power | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 power | cc |
| 24 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 28 power | advmod |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 power | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 power | case |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 power | nmod:poss |
| 28 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sufficient | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 prove | mark |
| 30 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 power | acl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 prove | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 poet | det |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 poet | amod |
| 34 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 prove | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 convince | punct |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 convince | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 convince | aux |
| 38 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 convince | advmod |
| 39 | convince | convince | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sufficient | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 reader | det |
| 41 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 convince | obj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 man | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 man | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 man | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 man | det |
| 46 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 man | amod |
| 47 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 convince | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 character | punct |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 character | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 character | cop |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 character | det |
| 52 | much | much | ADV | _ | 53 better | advmod |
| 53 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 54 character | amod |
| 54 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 man | parataxis |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 told | punct |
| 56 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 61 present | mark |
| 57 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 61 present | mark |
| 58 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 present | nsubj |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 present | nsubj |
| 60 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 present | cop |
| 61 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 told | advcl |
| 62 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 convince | parataxis |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 told | iobj |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 much | mark |
| 65 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 66 treasure | det |
| 66 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 much | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 much | cop |
| 68 | too | too | ADV | _ | 69 much | advmod |
| 69 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 told | ccomp |
| 70 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 boy | case |
| 71 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 74 boy | det:predet |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 boy | det |
| 73 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 boy | amod |
| 74 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 much | nmod |
| 75 | as | as | ADP | _ | 76 Whittington | case |
| 76 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 boy | nmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 said | punct |
| 78 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 said | nsubj |
| 79 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 told | conj |
| 80 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 83 forbid | punct |
| 81 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 83 forbid | punct |
| 82 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 forbid | nsubj |
| 83 | forbid | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 said | ccomp |
| 84 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 87 deprive | mark |
| 85 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 87 deprive | nsubj |
| 86 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 deprive | aux |
| 87 | deprive | deprive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 forbid | ccomp |
| 88 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 deprive | obj |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 penny | case |
| 90 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 91 penny | det |
| 91 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 deprive | obl |
| 92 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 96 own | punct |
| 93 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 96 own | nsubj |
| 94 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 own | cop |
| 95 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 96 own | nmod:poss |
| 96 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sufficient | conj |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 have | punct |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 101 have | cc |
| 99 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 have | nsubj |
| 100 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 101 have | aux |
| 101 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sufficient | conj |
| 102 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 have | obj |
| 103 | to | to | ADP | _ | 105 farthing | case |
| 104 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 105 farthing | det |
| 105 | farthing | farthing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 have | obl |
| 106 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sufficient | punct |
| 107 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sufficient | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | name | for us; sufficient property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | historians = historian | the words | of Fitzwarren Mr. | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | name | our purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | prove | to-infinitive | name not said here | Mr. | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme poet=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | convince | shall | we | the reader | soon property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus reader=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | is a | past | Mr. | a good man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | a good man | a better character | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | some | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | Mr. | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 10 | is | past | this treasure | for such poor boy as Whittington; much property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | Mr. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | forbid in a quote | infinitive | God | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 13 | deprive in a quote | should | Mr. | Mr. | of a penny | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Source of penny=Theme | |||
| 14 | is in a quote | present | name | own property | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | have in a quote | shall | God | name | to a farthing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/67/