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The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 67

It is sufficient for us that they are the words of Mr. Fitzwarren; and though it is beside our purpose, and perhaps not in our power to prove him a good poet, we shall soon convince the reader that he was a good man, which was a much better character; for when some who were present told him that this treasure was too much for such a poor boy as Whittington, he said: “God forbid that I should deprive him of a penny; it is his own, and he shall have it to a farthing.”

Who acts: name, historians, we, Mr., good man, some · What happens: be, prove, convince, tell, say, forbid · To what, where: words, purpose, Mr., reader, good man, better character · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, historians, we, Mr.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcaseoblmarknsubjcopdetnsubjcasenmod:descnmodpunctccmarknsubjcopcasenmod:possconjpunctccadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possconjmarkaclobjdetamodobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjmarknsubjcopdetamodxcomppunctnsubjcopdetadvmodamodparataxispunctmarkmarknsubjnsubjcopadvclparataxisiobjmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodccompcasedet:predetdetamodnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjccompmarknsubjauxccompobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopnmod:possconjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXsufficientADJforADPusPRONthatSCONJtheyPRONareAUXtheDETwordsNOUNofADPMr.PROPNFitzwarrenPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJitPRONisAUXbesideADPourPRONpurposeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJperhapsADVnotPARTinADPourPRONpowerNOUNtoPARTproveVERBhimPRONaDETgoodADJpoetNOUN,PUNCTwePRONshallAUXsoonADVconvinceVERBtheDETreaderNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETgoodADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXaDETmuchADVbetterADJcharacterNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJwhenSCONJsomeDETwhoPRONwereAUXpresentADJtoldVERBhimPRONthatSCONJthisDETtreasureNOUNwasAUXtooADVmuchADJforADPsuchDETaDETpoorADJboyNOUNasADPWhittingtonPROPN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTGodPROPNforbidVERBthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXdepriveVERBhimPRONofADPaDETpennyNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXhisPRONownADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXhaveVERBitPRONtoADPaDETfarthingNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sufficientnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sufficientcop
3sufficientsufficientADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 uscase
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sufficientobl
6thatthatSCONJ_10 wordsmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wordsnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 wordscop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wordsdet
10wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 sufficientnsubj
11ofofADP_13 Fitzwarrencase
12Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing13 Fitzwarrennmod:desc
13FitzwarrenFitzwarrenPROPNNumber=Sing10 wordsnmod
14;;PUNCT_21 purposepunct
15andandCCONJ_21 purposecc
16thoughthoughSCONJ_21 purposemark
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 purposensubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 purposecop
19besidebesideADP_21 purposecase
20ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 purposenmod:poss
21purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sufficientconj
22,,PUNCT_28 powerpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 powercc
24perhapsperhapsADV_28 poweradvmod
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 poweradvmod
26ininADP_28 powercase
27ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 powernmod:poss
28powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing3 sufficientconj
29totoPART_30 provemark
30proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf28 poweracl
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 proveobj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 poetdet
33goodgoodADJDegree=Pos34 poetamod
34poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing30 proveobj
35,,PUNCT_39 convincepunct
36wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs39 convincensubj
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 convinceaux
38soonsoonADVDegree=Pos39 convinceadvmod
39convinceconvinceVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sufficientparataxis
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 readerdet
41readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing39 convinceobj
42thatthatSCONJ_47 manmark
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 mannsubj
44wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 mancop
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 mandet
46goodgoodADJDegree=Pos47 manamod
47manmanNOUNNumber=Sing39 convincexcomp
48,,PUNCT_54 characterpunct
49whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 characternsubj
50wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 charactercop
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 characterdet
52muchmuchADV_53 betteradvmod
53bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp54 characteramod
54charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing47 manparataxis
55;;PUNCT_62 toldpunct
56forforSCONJ_61 presentmark
57whenwhenSCONJ_61 presentmark
58somesomeDETPronType=Ind61 presentnsubj
59whowhoPRONPronType=Rel61 presentnsubj
60werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 presentcop
61presentpresentADJDegree=Pos62 toldadvcl
62toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 convinceparataxis
63himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 toldiobj
64thatthatSCONJ_69 muchmark
65thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem66 treasuredet
66treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing69 muchnsubj
67wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 muchcop
68tootooADV_69 muchadvmod
69muchmuchADJDegree=Pos62 toldccomp
70forforADP_74 boycase
71suchsuchDETPronType=Ind74 boydet:predet
72aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art74 boydet
73poorpoorADJDegree=Pos74 boyamod
74boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing69 muchnmod
75asasADP_76 Whittingtoncase
76WhittingtonWhittingtonPROPNNumber=Sing74 boynmod
77,,PUNCT_79 saidpunct
78hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 saidnsubj
79saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 toldconj
80::PUNCT_83 forbidpunct
81“"PUNCT_83 forbidpunct
82GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing83 forbidnsubj
83forbidforbidVERBVerbForm=Inf79 saidccomp
84thatthatSCONJ_87 deprivemark
85IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs87 deprivensubj
86shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin87 depriveaux
87deprivedepriveVERBVerbForm=Inf83 forbidccomp
88himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs87 depriveobj
89ofofADP_91 pennycase
90aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art91 pennydet
91pennypennyNOUNNumber=Sing87 depriveobl
92;;PUNCT_96 ownpunct
93ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs96 ownnsubj
94isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin96 owncop
95hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs96 ownnmod:poss
96ownownADJDegree=Pos3 sufficientconj
97,,PUNCT_101 havepunct
98andandCCONJ_101 havecc
99hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs101 havensubj
100shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin101 haveaux
101havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sufficientconj
102ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs101 haveobj
103totoADP_105 farthingcase
104aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art105 farthingdet
105farthingfarthingNOUNNumber=Sing101 haveobl
106..PUNCT_3 sufficientpunct
107”"PUNCT_3 sufficientpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnamefor us; sufficient propertytree rules
2is apresenthistorians = historianthe wordsof Fitzwarren Mr.tree rules
3ispresentnameour purposetree rules
4proveto-infinitivename not said hereMr.vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme poet=Attribute
5convinceshallwethe readersoon propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus reader=Experiencer
6is apastMr.a good mantree rules
7is apasta good mana better charactertree rules
8ispastsomepresent propertytree rules
9tell speech: assertpastMr.vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
10ispastthis treasurefor such poor boy as Whittington; much propertytree rules
11say speech: assertpastMr.vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
12forbid in a quoteinfinitiveGodvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality
13deprive in a quoteshouldMr.Mr.of a pennyvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Source of penny=Theme
14is in a quotepresentnameown propertytree rules
15have in a quoteshallGodnameto a farthingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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