The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 70
Upon which, thinking they intended to make sport of him, as had been too often the case in the kitchen, he besought his master not to mock a poor simple fellow, who intended them no harm, but let him go about his business.
Who acts: shoes, God, poor simple fellow · What happens: think, intend, make, be, beseech, not mock · To what, where: sport, kitchen, master, poor simple fellow, shoes, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoes, God, poor simple fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 4 thinking | mark |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 thinking | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thinking | punct |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 besought | advcl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 intended | nsubj |
| 6 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thinking | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 intended | xcomp |
| 9 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sport | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 case | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 case | case |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 case | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 case | cop |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 often | advmod |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 case | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 case | det |
| 19 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 kitchen | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 kitchen | det |
| 22 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 case | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thinking | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 besought | nsubj |
| 25 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 mock | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 master | nmod:poss |
| 27 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 besought | obj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 mock | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 mock | mark |
| 30 | mock | mock | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 fellow | det |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fellow | amod |
| 33 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fellow | amod |
| 34 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mock | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 intended | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 intended | nsubj |
| 37 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fellow | acl:relcl |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 intended | obj |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 harm | det |
| 40 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 intended | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 let | cc |
| 43 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 mock | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 let | obj |
| 45 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 let | xcomp |
| 46 | about | about | ADP | _ | 48 business | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 business | nmod:poss |
| 48 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 go | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 mock | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | intend | past | shoes = shoe | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | shoes = shoe not said here | sport of God | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sport=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | the kitchen | as the case; often property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | beseech | past | God | God's master | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not mock | to-infinitive | a poor simple fellow | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fellow=Theme | |||||
| 7 | intend | past | a poor simple fellow | shoes = shoe | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | let | infinitive | God | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | go | infinitive | God not said here | about God's business | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about business=Location | ||||
| 10 | sport | God | nom sport «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/70/