The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 74
He then laid all the treasure at his master’s feet, who refused to take any part of it, but told him he heartily rejoiced at his prosperity, and hoped the wealth he had acquired would be a comfort to him, and would make him happy.
Who acts: God, feet, wealth · What happens: lay, refuse, not take, tell, rejoice, hope · To what, where: treasure, feet, part, God, prosperity, wealth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, feet, wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laid | advmod |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 treasure | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 treasure | det |
| 6 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 feet | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 master | nmod:poss |
| 9 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 master | case |
| 11 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laid | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 refused | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 refused | nsubj |
| 14 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 feet | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 take | mark |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 refused | xcomp |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 part | det |
| 18 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 part | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 26 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 27 rejoiced | advmod |
| 27 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | ccomp |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 prosperity | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 prosperity | nmod:poss |
| 30 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rejoiced | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hoped | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hoped | cc |
| 33 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 rejoiced | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wealth | det |
| 35 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 comfort | nsubj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 acquired | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 acquired | aux |
| 38 | acquired | acquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 wealth | acl:relcl |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 comfort | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 comfort | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 comfort | det |
| 42 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hoped | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hoped | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 make | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 make | cc |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 make | aux |
| 48 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 rejoiced | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 make | obj |
| 50 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 make | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | God | all treasure | God's master's feet | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme at foot=Destination | ||
| 2 | refuse | past | God's master's feet | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not take | to-infinitive | God's master's feet not said here | any part of treasure | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | God not said here | God | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | rejoice | past | God | God's prosperity | heartily property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | hope | past | God not said here | God | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | acquire | past · perfect | God | the wealth not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | would | the wealth | a comfort | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | make | would | God not said here | God | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/74/