The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 79
Now it came to pass when Mr. Whittington’s face was washed, his hair curled, and he dressed in a rich suit of clothes, that he turned out a genteel young fellow; and, as wealth contributes much to give a man confidence, he in a little time dropped that sheepish behavior which was principally occasioned by a depression of spirits, and soon grew a sprightly and good companion, insomuch that Miss Alice, who had formerly pitied him, now fell in love with him.
Who acts: house, Whittington, wealth, depression · What happens: come, pass, wash, curl, dress, turn out · To what, where: face, rich suit, genteel young fellow, much, man confidence, sheepish behavior
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, Whittington, wealth, depression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 washed | advmod |
| 7 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Whittington | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 face | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Whittington | case |
| 10 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 washed | aux:pass |
| 12 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pass | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hair | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hair | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 washed | obl |
| 16 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 washed | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dressed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dressed | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dressed | nsubj |
| 20 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 suit | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 suit | det |
| 23 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 suit | amod |
| 24 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dressed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 clothes | case |
| 26 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 24 suit | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 turned | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dressed | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 turned | compound:prt |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 fellow | det |
| 33 | genteel | genteel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fellow | amod |
| 34 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fellow | amod |
| 35 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 dropped | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 dropped | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 and | punct |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 contributes | mark |
| 40 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 contributes | nsubj |
| 41 | contributes | contribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 dropped | advcl |
| 42 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 contributes | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 give | mark |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 much | acl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 confidence | det |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 confidence | compound |
| 47 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 give | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 contributes | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 dropped | nsubj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 time | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 time | det |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 time | amod |
| 53 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 he | obl |
| 54 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 behavior | mark |
| 56 | sheepish | sheepish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 behavior | amod |
| 57 | behavior | behavior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 dropped | obj |
| 58 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 occasioned | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 occasioned | aux:pass |
| 60 | principally | principally | ADV | _ | 61 occasioned | advmod |
| 61 | occasioned | occasion | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 behavior | acl:relcl |
| 62 | by | by | ADP | _ | 64 depression | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 depression | det |
| 64 | depression | depression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 occasioned | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 spirits | case |
| 66 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 depression | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 grew | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 grew | cc |
| 69 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 70 grew | advmod |
| 70 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 companion | det |
| 72 | sprightly | sprightly | ADV | _ | 75 companion | advmod |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 companion | cc |
| 74 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 companion | amod |
| 75 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 grew | obj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 insomuch | punct |
| 77 | insomuch | insomuch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 companion | conj |
| 78 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 85 pitied | obj |
| 79 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 pitied | nsubj |
| 80 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Miss | flat |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 pitied | punct |
| 82 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 85 pitied | nsubj:pass |
| 83 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 pitied | aux |
| 84 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 85 pitied | advmod |
| 85 | pitied | pity | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 75 companion | conj |
| 86 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 pitied | obj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 fell | punct |
| 88 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 89 fell | advmod |
| 89 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 grew | conj |
| 90 | in | in | ADP | _ | 91 love | case |
| 91 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 fell | obl |
| 92 | with | with | ADP | _ | 93 him | case |
| 93 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 fell | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | house | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | house not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wash | past · passive | Whittington Mr.'s face | Whittington's hair obl | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | curl | participle | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | dress | past | Whittington | a rich suit of clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | turn out | past | Whittington | a genteel young fellow | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fellow=Theme | ||||
| 7 | contribute | present | wealth | much | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent much=Theme | ||||
| 8 | give | to-infinitive | a man confidence | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Theme | |||||
| 9 | drop | past | Whittington | sheepish behavior | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent behavior=Theme | ||||
| 10 | occasion | past · passive | a depression of spirits | sheepish behavior | principally property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | grow | past | a good companion and insomuch | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location companion=Theme | ||||
| 12 | pity | past · perfect · passive | Miss | formerly property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | fall | past | love | now | with Whittington | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 14 | depress | spirits | nom depression «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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