The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 8
In this situation, and fainting for want of food, he laid himself down at the door of one Mr. Fitzwarren, a merchant, where the cook saw him, and, being an ill-natured hussy, ordered him to go about his business or she would scald him.
Who acts: situation, man, cook, natured hussy, hussy · What happens: faint, lay down, see, be, order, go · To what, where: man, situation, natured hussy, food
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (situation, man, cook, natured hussy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 situation | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 situation | det |
| 3 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fainting | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fainting | cc |
| 6 | fainting | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 situation | acl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 want | case |
| 8 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fainting | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 food | case |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 want | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 situation | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 laid | obj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 laid | compound:prt |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 door | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Fitzwarren | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 Fitzwarren | nummod |
| 21 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Fitzwarren | nmod:desc |
| 22 | Fitzwarren | Fitzwarren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 door | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 merchant | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 merchant | det |
| 25 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Fitzwarren | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saw | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 saw | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cook | det |
| 29 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 saw | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ordered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ordered | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hussy | punct |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 hussy | cop |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hussy | det |
| 37 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 natured | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 ill | punct |
| 39 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hussy | amod |
| 40 | hussy | hussy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ordered | nsubj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hussy | punct |
| 42 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 saw | advcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 ordered | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 go | mark |
| 45 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 ordered | xcomp |
| 46 | about | about | ADP | _ | 48 business | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 business | nmod:poss |
| 48 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 go | obl |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 scald | cc |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 scald | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 scald | aux |
| 52 | scald | scald | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 go | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 scald | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | faint | gerund | this situation not said here | for want of food | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | lay down | past | man | man | this situation | at the door of one Fitzwarren Mr. | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in situation=Destination | ||
| 3 | see | past | the cook | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | gerund | a natured hussy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | order | past | a natured hussy | man | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | a natured hussy not said here | about man's business | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme about business=Location | ||||
| 7 | scald | would | hussy | man | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | want | food | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/8/