The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, sentence 38
“Not so funny as your own,” said Prince Hyacinth to the Fairy; “but, madam, I beg you to leave the consideration of our noses--such as they are--and to be good enough to give me something to eat, for I am starving, and so is my poor horse.”
Who acts: Prince Hyacinth · What happens: say, beg, leave, be, give, eat · To what, where: Fairy, madam, consideration, something, Prince Hyacinth, poor horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince Hyacinth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 funny | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 funny | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 funny | advmod |
| 4 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 own | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 own | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 funny | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 funny | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 funny | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Hyacinth | compound |
| 12 | Hyacinth | Hyacinth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Fairy | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Fairy | det |
| 15 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 beg | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 beg | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 beg | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 madam | punct |
| 20 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beg | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 madam | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 beg | nsubj |
| 23 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 beg | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 beg | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 consideration | det |
| 28 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 noses | case |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 noses | nmod:poss |
| 31 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 consideration | nmod |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 are | punct |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 36 are | case |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 such | fixed |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 are | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 noses | acl:relcl |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 good | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 good | cc |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 good | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 good | cop |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beg | conj |
| 42 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 41 good | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 give | mark |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 good | advcl |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 give | iobj |
| 46 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 give | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 eat | mark |
| 48 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 something | acl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 starving | punct |
| 50 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 starving | mark |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 starving | nsubj |
| 52 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 starving | aux |
| 53 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 eat | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 horse | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 horse | cc |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 horse | advmod |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 horse | cop |
| 58 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 horse | nmod:poss |
| 59 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 horse | amod |
| 60 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | parataxis |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 60 horse | punct |
| 62 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 horse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Prince Hyacinth | the Fairy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fairy=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth | madam | the Fairy = fairy | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | leave in a quote | to-infinitive | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth not said here | the consideration of our noses | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consideration=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth not said here | enough, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth not said here | something | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 6 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth not said here | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | starve in a quote | present · progressive | Prince Hyacinth = hyacinth | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | my poor horse | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | consider in a quote | our noses | nom consideration «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/3/38/