The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, sentence 6
The King said to himself that this would not be very difficult, and he left the Fairy, determined to grind the cat’s tail to powder rather than not tread on it at all.
Who acts: King, this · What happens: say, not be, leave, determine, grind, powder · To what, where: king, Fairy, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 difficult | mark |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 difficult | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 difficult | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 difficult | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 difficult | cop |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 difficult | advmod |
| 12 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 left | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 left | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 left | nsubj |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Fairy | det |
| 18 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 determined | punct |
| 20 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 left | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 grind | mark |
| 22 | grind | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 determined | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cat | det |
| 24 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tail | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 cat | case |
| 26 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grind | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 powder | mark |
| 28 | powder | powder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 grind | advcl |
| 29 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 32 tread | cc |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 rather | fixed |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 tread | advmod |
| 32 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 powder | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 tread | obl |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 all | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 tread | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the King | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is | would | this | difficult property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | king | the Fairy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme | ||||
| 4 | determine | participle | king not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | grind | to-infinitive | king not said here | the cat's tail | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 6 | powder | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not tread | infinitive | king not said here | tail | at all | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/3/6/