The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 1
Once upon a time--in the days when the fairies lived--there was a king who had three daughters, who were all young, and clever, and beautiful; but the youngest of the three, who was called Miranda, was the prettiest and the most beloved.
Who acts: fairies, king, three daughters, youngest · What happens: live, have, be, call · To what, where: three daughters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairies, king, three daughters, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 was | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 days | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 days | det |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 time | appos |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 lived | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fairies | det |
| 11 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 days | acl:relcl |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 youngest | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 was | nsubj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 king | acl:relcl |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 daughters | nummod |
| 21 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 young | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 young | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 young | cop |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 young | advmod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 daughters | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 clever | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 clever | cc |
| 29 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 young | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 beautiful | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 beautiful | cc |
| 32 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 clever | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 youngest | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 youngest | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 youngest | det |
| 36 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 48 prettiest | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 three | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 three | det |
| 39 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 youngest | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 called | punct |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 called | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 called | aux:pass |
| 43 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 youngest | parataxis |
| 44 | Miranda | Miranda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 called | xcomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 youngest | punct |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 prettiest | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 prettiest | det |
| 48 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 beloved | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 beloved | det |
| 51 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 52 beloved | advmod |
| 52 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 prettiest | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 prettiest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the fairies | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | a king | three daughters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | three daughters | all, young property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | three daughters not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | of the three; young property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | call | past · passive | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | the youngest | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | the youngest not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/1/