The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 46
I have never done you any harm, and have always spoken well of you to the King.
Who acts: I · What happens: not do, speak · To what, where: harm, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 done | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 done | advmod |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 done | iobj |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 harm | det |
| 7 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 done | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spoken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spoken | cc |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 spoken | aux |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 spoken | advmod |
| 12 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 done | parataxis |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 spoken | advmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 spoken | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 King | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 spoken | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | present · perfect | I | any harm | you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | of you; to the King; always, well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/46/