The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 67
She could not leave the place until she had buried them in a pretty little mossy grave at the foot of a tree, and she wrote their names upon the bark of the tree, and how they had all died to save her life.
Who acts: Miranda, Princesses, feet · What happens: not leave, bury, write, die, save, name · To what, where: place, Princesses, pretty little mossy grave, names, life
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miranda, Princesses, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 leave | advmod |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leave | obj |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 buried | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 buried | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 buried | aux |
| 10 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 leave | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 buried | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 grave | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 grave | det |
| 14 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grave | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grave | amod |
| 16 | mossy | mossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grave | amod |
| 17 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buried | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 foot | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 foot | det |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grave | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tree | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 foot | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wrote | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wrote | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wrote | nsubj |
| 27 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | parataxis |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 names | nmod:poss |
| 29 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wrote | obj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 bark | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bark | det |
| 32 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wrote | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bark | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 died | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 died | cc |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 died | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 died | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 died | aux |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 died | advmod |
| 42 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 wrote | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 save | mark |
| 44 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 died | advcl |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 life | nmod:poss |
| 46 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 save | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not leave | could | Miranda | the place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bury | past · perfect | Miranda | Princesses = princess | a pretty little mossy grave at the foot of a tree | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in grave=Destination | |||
| 3 | write | past | Miranda | feet's names | upon the bark of the tree | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | |||
| 4 | die | past · perfect | Princesses = princess | all property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | save | to-infinitive | Princesses = princess not said here | Miranda's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 6 | name | feet = foot | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/67/