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The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 75

So saying she advanced toward the place where she heard the bleating, but what was her surprise when, in a lovely little glade quite surrounded by trees, she saw a large sheep; its wool was as white as snow, and its horns shone like gold; it had a garland of flowers round its neck, and strings of great pearls about its legs, and a collar of diamonds; it lay upon a bank of orange-flowers, under a canopy of cloth of gold which protected it from the heat of the sun. Nearly a hundred other sheep were scattered about, not eating the grass, but some drinking coffee, lemonade, or sherbet, others eating ices, strawberries and cream, or sweetmeats, while others, again, were playing games.

Who acts: end, trees, wool, canopy, others, drinking coffee · What happens: say, advance, hear, be, surround, see · To what, where: place, bleating, surprise, lovely little glade, large sheep, horns · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, trees, wool, canopy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvclnsubjcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnsubjcopnmod:possoblmarkpunctcasedetamodamodnsubj:passadvmodaclcaseobl:agentpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passconjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctccoblcaseamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcaseamodpunctnmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmoddetnummodamodnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodpunctadvmodadvcldetobjpunctccdetcompoundnsubjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctconjaclobjpunctconjccconjpunctccoblpunctcaseconjpunctadvmodpunctauxadvclobjpunctrootSoADVsayingVERBshePRONadvancedVERBtowardADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVshePRONheardVERBtheDETbleatingNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwhatPRONwasAUXherPRONsurpriseNOUNwhenSCONJ,PUNCTinADPaDETlovelyADJlittleADJgladeNOUNquiteADVsurroundedVERBbyADPtreesNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsawVERBaDETlargeADJsheepNOUN;PUNCTitsPRONwoolNOUNwasAUXasADVwhiteADJasADPsnowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONhornsNOUNshoneVERBlikeADPgoldNOUN;PUNCTitPRONhadVERBaDETgarlandNOUNofADPflowersNOUNroundADPitsPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstringsNOUNofADPgreatADJpearlsNOUNaboutADPitsPRONlegsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETcollarNOUNofADPdiamondsNOUN;PUNCTitPRONlayVERBuponADPaDETbankNOUNofADPorangeADJ-PUNCTflowersNOUN,PUNCTunderADPaDETcanopyNOUNofADPclothNOUNofADPgoldNOUNwhichPRONprotectedVERBitPRONfromADPtheDETheatNOUNofADPtheDETsun.NOUNNearlyADVaDEThundredNUMotherADJsheepNOUNwereAUXscatteredVERBaboutADV,PUNCTnotPARTeatingVERBtheDETgrassNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJsomeDETdrinkingNOUNcoffeeNOUN,PUNCTlemonadeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsherbetNOUN,PUNCTothersNOUNeatingVERBicesNOUN,PUNCTstrawberriesNOUNandCCONJcreamNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsweetmeatsNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJothersNOUN,PUNCTagainADV,PUNCTwereAUXplayingVERBgamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 sayingadvmod
2sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 advancedadvcl
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 advancednsubj
4advancedadvanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5towardtowardADP_7 placecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 placedet
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 advancedobl
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 heardadvmod
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 heardnsubj
10heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 placeacl:relcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bleatingdet
12bleatingbleatingNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardobj
13,,PUNCT_18 surprisepunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 surprisecc
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 surprisensubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 surprisecop
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 surprisenmod:poss
18surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing4 advancedobl
19whenwhenSCONJ_27 surroundedmark
20,,PUNCT_25 gladepunct
21ininADP_25 gladecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 gladedet
23lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos25 gladeamod
24littlelittleADJDegree=Pos25 gladeamod
25gladegladeNOUNNumber=Sing27 surroundednsubj:pass
26quitequiteADV_27 surroundedadvmod
27surroundedsurroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 surpriseacl
28bybyADP_29 treescase
29treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur27 surroundedobl:agent
30,,PUNCT_32 sawpunct
31sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 sawnsubj
32sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 advancedconj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 sheepdet
34largelargeADJDegree=Pos35 sheepamod
35sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing32 sawobj
36;;PUNCT_41 whitepunct
37itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 woolnmod:poss
38woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing41 whitensubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 whitecop
40asasADV_41 whiteadvmod
41whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos4 advancedconj
42asasADP_43 snowcase
43snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing41 whiteobl
44,,PUNCT_48 shonepunct
45andandCCONJ_48 shonecc
46itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 hornsnmod:poss
47hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur48 shonensubj:pass
48shoneshineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 advancedconj
49likelikeADP_50 goldcase
50goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing48 shoneobl
51;;PUNCT_53 hadpunct
52ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 hadnsubj
53hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 advancedconj
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 garlanddet
55garlandgarlandNOUNNumber=Sing53 hadobj
56ofofADP_57 flowerscase
57flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur55 garlandnmod
58roundroundADP_60 neckcase
59itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 necknmod:poss
60neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing57 flowersnmod
61,,PUNCT_63 stringspunct
62andandCCONJ_63 stringscc
63stringsstringNOUNNumber=Plur53 hadobl
64ofofADP_66 pearlscase
65greatgreatADJDegree=Pos66 pearlsamod
66pearlspearlNOUNNumber=Plur63 stringsnmod
67aboutaboutADP_69 legscase
68itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 legsnmod:poss
69legslegNOUNNumber=Plur66 pearlsnmod
70,,PUNCT_73 collarpunct
71andandCCONJ_73 collarcc
72aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art73 collardet
73collarcollarNOUNNumber=Sing53 hadobl
74ofofADP_75 diamondscase
75diamondsdiamondNOUNNumber=Plur73 collarnmod
76;;PUNCT_78 laypunct
77ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs78 laynsubj
78laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 advancedparataxis
79uponuponADP_81 bankcase
80aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art81 bankdet
81bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing78 layobl
82ofofADP_85 flowerscase
83orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos85 flowersamod
84--PUNCT_83 orangepunct
85flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur81 banknmod
86,,PUNCT_89 canopypunct
87underunderADP_89 canopycase
88aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art89 canopydet
89canopycanopyNOUNNumber=Sing78 layobl
90ofofADP_91 clothcase
91clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing89 canopynmod
92ofofADP_93 goldcase
93goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing91 clothnmod
94whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel95 protectednsubj
95protectedprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin89 canopyacl:relcl
96ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs95 protectedobj
97fromfromADP_99 heatcase
98thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art99 heatdet
99heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing95 protectedobl
100ofofADP_102 sun.case
101thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art102 sun.det
102sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing99 heatnmod
103NearlynearlyADV_105 hundredadvmod
104aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art105 hundreddet
105hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card107 sheepnummod
106otherotherADJDegree=Pos107 sheepamod
107sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur109 scatterednsubj:pass
108werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin109 scatteredaux:pass
109scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass95 protectedconj
110aboutaboutADV_109 scatteredadvmod
111,,PUNCT_113 eatingpunct
112notnotPARTPolarity=Neg113 eatingadvmod
113eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part95 protectedadvcl
114thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art115 grassdet
115grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing113 eatingobj
116,,PUNCT_144 playingpunct
117butbutCCONJ_144 playingcc
118somesomeDETPronType=Ind120 coffeedet
119drinkingdrinkingNOUNNumber=Sing120 coffeecompound
120coffeecoffeeNOUNNumber=Sing144 playingnsubj
121,,PUNCT_122 lemonadepunct
122lemonadelemonadeNOUNNumber=Sing120 coffeeconj
123,,PUNCT_125 sherbetpunct
124ororCCONJ_125 sherbetcc
125sherbetsherbetNOUNNumber=Sing120 coffeeconj
126,,PUNCT_127 otherspunct
127othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur120 coffeeconj
128eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger127 othersacl
129icesiceNOUNNumber=Plur128 eatingobj
130,,PUNCT_131 strawberriespunct
131strawberriesstrawberryNOUNNumber=Plur129 icesconj
132andandCCONJ_133 creamcc
133creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing129 icesconj
134,,PUNCT_136 sweetmeatspunct
135ororCCONJ_136 sweetmeatscc
136sweetmeatssweetmeatNOUNNumber=Plur128 eatingobl
137,,PUNCT_139 otherspunct
138whilewhileSCONJ_139 otherscase
139othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur120 coffeeconj
140,,PUNCT_141 againpunct
141againagainADV_139 othersadvmod
142,,PUNCT_141 againpunct
143werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin144 playingaux
144playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part78 layadvcl
145gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur144 playingobj
146..PUNCT_4 advancedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundend not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2advancepastendthe placevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward place=Initial_Location
3hearpastendthe bleatingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bleating=Stimulus
4is apastend's surprisetree rules
5surroundparticiple · passivetreesa lovely little gladevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
6seepastenda large sheepvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus
7ispastglade's woolas snow; white propertytree rules
8shineparticiple · passiveglade's hornslike goldvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
9havepastwoola garland of flowers round glade's neckstrings of great pearls about glade's legs obl; a collar of diamonds oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garland=Patient
10liepastwoola canopy of cloth of goldupon a bank of orange flowersvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bank=Location
11protectpasta canopy of cloth of goldwoolfrom the heat of the sun.vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from heat=Theme
12scatterpast · passivehundred other sheepabout propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
13not eatgerunda canopy of cloth of gold not said herethe grassvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
14eatgerundothers not said hereices and strawberries and creamsweetmeats oblvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Patient
15playpast · progressivesome drinking coffee and lemonade or sherbet and others and othersgamesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
16heatthe sun.nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/75/