The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 75
So saying she advanced toward the place where she heard the bleating, but what was her surprise when, in a lovely little glade quite surrounded by trees, she saw a large sheep; its wool was as white as snow, and its horns shone like gold; it had a garland of flowers round its neck, and strings of great pearls about its legs, and a collar of diamonds; it lay upon a bank of orange-flowers, under a canopy of cloth of gold which protected it from the heat of the sun. Nearly a hundred other sheep were scattered about, not eating the grass, but some drinking coffee, lemonade, or sherbet, others eating ices, strawberries and cream, or sweetmeats, while others, again, were playing games.
Who acts: end, trees, wool, canopy, others, drinking coffee · What happens: say, advance, hear, be, surround, see · To what, where: place, bleating, surprise, lovely little glade, large sheep, horns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, trees, wool, canopy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 advanced | advcl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 advanced | nsubj |
| 4 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 advanced | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 heard | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bleating | det |
| 12 | bleating | bleating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 surprise | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 surprise | cc |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 surprise | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 surprise | cop |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 18 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 advanced | obl |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 surrounded | mark |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 glade | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 glade | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 glade | det |
| 23 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 glade | amod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 glade | amod |
| 25 | glade | glade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 surrounded | advmod |
| 27 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 surprise | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 trees | case |
| 29 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saw | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 advanced | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sheep | det |
| 34 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sheep | amod |
| 35 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 saw | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 white | punct |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wool | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 white | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 white | cop |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 41 white | advmod |
| 41 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 advanced | conj |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 snow | case |
| 43 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 white | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 shone | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 shone | cc |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 horns | nmod:poss |
| 47 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 shone | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 advanced | conj |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 gold | case |
| 50 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 shone | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 had | punct |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 had | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 advanced | conj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 garland | det |
| 55 | garland | garland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 flowers | case |
| 57 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 garland | nmod |
| 58 | round | round | ADP | _ | 60 neck | case |
| 59 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 neck | nmod:poss |
| 60 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 flowers | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 strings | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 strings | cc |
| 63 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 had | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 pearls | case |
| 65 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 pearls | amod |
| 66 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 strings | nmod |
| 67 | about | about | ADP | _ | 69 legs | case |
| 68 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 legs | nmod:poss |
| 69 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 pearls | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 collar | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 collar | cc |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 collar | det |
| 73 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obl |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 diamonds | case |
| 75 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 collar | nmod |
| 76 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 lay | punct |
| 77 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 lay | nsubj |
| 78 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 advanced | parataxis |
| 79 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 81 bank | case |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 bank | det |
| 81 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 lay | obl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 flowers | case |
| 83 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 flowers | amod |
| 84 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 83 orange | punct |
| 85 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 bank | nmod |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 canopy | punct |
| 87 | under | under | ADP | _ | 89 canopy | case |
| 88 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 canopy | det |
| 89 | canopy | canopy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 lay | obl |
| 90 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 cloth | case |
| 91 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 canopy | nmod |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 gold | case |
| 93 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 cloth | nmod |
| 94 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 95 protected | nsubj |
| 95 | protected | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 canopy | acl:relcl |
| 96 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 protected | obj |
| 97 | from | from | ADP | _ | 99 heat | case |
| 98 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 heat | det |
| 99 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 protected | obl |
| 100 | of | of | ADP | _ | 102 sun. | case |
| 101 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 sun. | det |
| 102 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 heat | nmod |
| 103 | Nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 105 hundred | advmod |
| 104 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 105 hundred | det |
| 105 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 107 sheep | nummod |
| 106 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 107 sheep | amod |
| 107 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 109 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 108 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 109 scattered | aux:pass |
| 109 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 95 protected | conj |
| 110 | about | about | ADV | _ | 109 scattered | advmod |
| 111 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 eating | punct |
| 112 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 113 eating | advmod |
| 113 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 95 protected | advcl |
| 114 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 115 grass | det |
| 115 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 113 eating | obj |
| 116 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 144 playing | punct |
| 117 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 144 playing | cc |
| 118 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 120 coffee | det |
| 119 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 120 coffee | compound |
| 120 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 144 playing | nsubj |
| 121 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 122 lemonade | punct |
| 122 | lemonade | lemonade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 120 coffee | conj |
| 123 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 125 sherbet | punct |
| 124 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 125 sherbet | cc |
| 125 | sherbet | sherbet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 120 coffee | conj |
| 126 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 127 others | punct |
| 127 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 120 coffee | conj |
| 128 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 127 others | acl |
| 129 | ices | ice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 128 eating | obj |
| 130 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 131 strawberries | punct |
| 131 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 129 ices | conj |
| 132 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 133 cream | cc |
| 133 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 129 ices | conj |
| 134 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 136 sweetmeats | punct |
| 135 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 136 sweetmeats | cc |
| 136 | sweetmeats | sweetmeat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 128 eating | obl |
| 137 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 139 others | punct |
| 138 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 139 others | case |
| 139 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 120 coffee | conj |
| 140 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 141 again | punct |
| 141 | again | again | ADV | _ | 139 others | advmod |
| 142 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 141 again | punct |
| 143 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 144 playing | aux |
| 144 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 78 lay | advcl |
| 145 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 144 playing | obj |
| 146 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | end not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | advance | past | end | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | end | the bleating | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bleating=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | end's surprise | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | surround | participle · passive | trees | a lovely little glade | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | past | end | a large sheep | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | past | glade's wool | as snow; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | shine | participle · passive | glade's horns | like gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | past | wool | a garland of flowers round glade's neck | strings of great pearls about glade's legs obl; a collar of diamonds obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garland=Patient | |||
| 10 | lie | past | wool | a canopy of cloth of gold | upon a bank of orange flowers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bank=Location | |||
| 11 | protect | past | a canopy of cloth of gold | wool | from the heat of the sun. | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from heat=Theme | |||
| 12 | scatter | past · passive | hundred other sheep | about property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 13 | not eat | gerund | a canopy of cloth of gold not said here | the grass | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | ||||
| 14 | eat | gerund | others not said here | ices and strawberries and cream | sweetmeats obl | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Patient | |||
| 15 | play | past · progressive | some drinking coffee and lemonade or sherbet and others and others | games | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 16 | heat | the sun. | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/75/