The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 8
Presently a splendid banquet was served, and the King and his daughters sat down to it, and as he always thought that there was some special meaning in everything, he said to the eldest:
Who acts: King, special meaning · What happens: serve, sit down, think, be, say · To what, where: splendid banquet, banquet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, special meaning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 6 served | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 banquet | det |
| 3 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 banquet | amod |
| 4 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 served | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 served | aux:pass |
| 6 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 daughters | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 13 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 King | conj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 served | parataxis |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sat | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thought | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 thought | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 thought | advmod |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 was | mark |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 meaning | det |
| 28 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 meaning | amod |
| 29 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 was | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 everything | case |
| 31 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 29 meaning | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 served | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 said | nsubj |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 eldest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 eldest | det |
| 37 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 said | obl |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | past · passive | a splendid banquet | presently property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | the King and king's daughters | banquet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | king | always property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | some special meaning in everything | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | king | to the eldest | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to eld=Experiencer clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/8/