The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 91
The Princess stepped into it, much amused at such a new kind of carriage, the King of the Sheep took his place beside her, and the goats ran away with them at full speed, and only stopped when they reached a cavern, the entrance to which was blocked by a great stone.
Who acts: Princess, Sheep, goats, great stone · What happens: step, amuse, take, run away, stop, reach · To what, where: chariot, new kind, King, full speed, cavern
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Sheep, goats, great stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stepped | nsubj |
| 3 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stepped | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 amused | punct |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 amused | advmod |
| 8 | amused | amuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stepped | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 kind | case |
| 10 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 kind | det:predet |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 kind | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kind | amod |
| 13 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 amused | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 carriage | case |
| 15 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kind | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 King | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Sheep | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Sheep | det |
| 21 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stepped | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 place | nmod:poss |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 25 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ran | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ran | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 goats | det |
| 30 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ran | nsubj |
| 31 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 ran | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ran | obl |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 speed | case |
| 36 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 speed | amod |
| 37 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ran | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stopped | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 stopped | cc |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 stopped | advmod |
| 41 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 42 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 44 reached | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 reached | nsubj |
| 44 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 stopped | advcl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 cavern | det |
| 46 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reached | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 entrance | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 entrance | det |
| 49 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cavern | appos |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 which | case |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 blocked | obl |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 blocked | aux:pass |
| 53 | blocked | block | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 entrance | acl:relcl |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 stone | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 stone | det |
| 56 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 stone | amod |
| 57 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 blocked | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | the Princess | chariot | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Destination | ||||
| 2 | amuse | participle | the Princess not said here | such new kind of carriage | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the Sheep | the King | beside Miranda | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 4 | run away | past | the goats | full speed | with Princesses = princess; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | stop | past | the Sheep not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | reach | past | goats = goat | a cavern | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cavern=Theme | ||||
| 7 | block | past · passive | a great stone | to the entrance | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/91/