The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 17
“I gave myself up for lost, but presently a voice said: ‘Ungrateful Prince, even this fire is hardly enough to warm your cold heart!’
Who acts: Wonderful Sheep, voice, fire · What happens: give up, lose, say, be, warm · To what, where: Wonderful Sheep, cold heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wonderful Sheep, voice, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 gave | compound:prt |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 lost | mark |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gave | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 10 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 voice | det |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Prince | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Prince | punct |
| 16 | Ungrateful | Ungrateful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Prince | compound |
| 17 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 enough | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 fire | advmod |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enough | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 enough | cop |
| 23 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 24 enough | advmod |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 warm | mark |
| 26 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 enough | advcl |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 heart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 heart | amod |
| 29 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 warm | obj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up in a quote | past | the Wonderful Sheep = sheep | the Wonderful Sheep = sheep | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Source | ||||
| 2 | lose in a quote | participle | the Wonderful Sheep = sheep not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a voice | presently property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | this fire | enough, hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | warm in a quote | to-infinitive | this fire not said here | your cold heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/17/