The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 20
“‘An unhappy being who loves you hopelessly,’ replied the voice, and at the same moment the flames began to flicker and cease to burn, and I saw a fairy, whom I had known as long as I could remember, and whose ugliness had always horrified me.
Who acts: flames, Wonderful Sheep · What happens: be, love, reply, begin, flicker, cease · To what, where: you, voice, fairy, ugliness
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, Wonderful Sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 unhappy | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 unhappy | punct |
| 3 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 unhappy | det |
| 4 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 who | cop |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 loves | nsubj |
| 7 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unhappy | parataxis |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 loves | obj |
| 9 | hopelessly | hopelessly | ADV | _ | 7 loves | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 unhappy | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 voice | det |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 moment | amod |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 began | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 flames | det |
| 22 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 flicker | mark |
| 25 | flicker | flicker | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cease | cc |
| 27 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 flicker | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 burn | mark |
| 29 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 cease | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saw | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 saw | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 began | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 fairy | det |
| 35 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 saw | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 known | punct |
| 37 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 known | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 known | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 known | aux |
| 40 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 fairy | parataxis |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 long | advmod |
| 42 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 known | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 remember | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 remember | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 remember | aux |
| 46 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 long | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 horrified | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 horrified | cc |
| 49 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 50 ugliness | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 horrified | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 horrified | aux |
| 52 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 53 horrified | advmod |
| 53 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 saw | conj |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 horrified | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | love in a quote | present | you | hopelessly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | the voice | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | |||||
| 4 | begin in a quote | past | the flames | moment | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | flicker in a quote | to-infinitive | the flames not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cease in a quote | infinitive | the flames not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | burn in a quote | to-infinitive | the flames not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see in a quote | past | the Wonderful Sheep = sheep | a fairy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fairy=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | know in a quote | past · perfect · passive | a fairy | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | remember in a quote | could | the Wonderful Sheep = sheep | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | horrify in a quote | past · perfect · passive | ugliness | always property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/20/