The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 36
“At this dreadful sight I drew my sword and rushed at Ragotte, and should certainly have cut off her head had she not by her magic arts chained me to the spot on which I stood; all my efforts to move were useless, and at last, when I threw myself down on the ground in despair, she said to me, with a scornful smile:
Who acts: Miranda, head, efforts · What happens: draw, rush, cut off, have, not chain, stand · To what, where: sword, dreadful sight, Ragotte, Miranda, spot, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miranda, head, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 drew | punct |
| 2 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 sight | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 sight | det |
| 4 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sight | amod |
| 5 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drew | obl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 drew | nsubj |
| 7 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 useless | advcl |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sword | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drew | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rushed | cc |
| 11 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drew | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 Ragotte | case |
| 13 | Ragotte | Ragotte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 rushed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | aux |
| 17 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 19 cut | advmod |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cut | aux |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 drew | conj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | advcl |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 chained | nsubj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 chained | advmod |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 arts | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 arts | nmod:poss |
| 28 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 arts | amod |
| 29 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 chained | obl |
| 30 | chained | chain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 had | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 chained | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 spot | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spot | det |
| 34 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 chained | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 stood | obl |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 stood | nsubj |
| 38 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 spot | acl:relcl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 useless | punct |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 efforts | det:predet |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 42 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 useless | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 move | mark |
| 44 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 efforts | acl |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 useless | cop |
| 46 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 threw | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 threw | cc |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 last | case |
| 50 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 threw | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 last | punct |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 threw | advmod |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 threw | nsubj |
| 54 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 useless | parataxis |
| 55 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 threw | obj |
| 56 | down | down | ADP | _ | 54 threw | compound:prt |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 ground | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 ground | det |
| 59 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 threw | obl |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 despair | case |
| 61 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 threw | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 said | punct |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 said | nsubj |
| 64 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 useless | conj |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 me | case |
| 66 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 said | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 smile | punct |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 smile | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 smile | det |
| 70 | scornful | scornful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 smile | amod |
| 71 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 said | ccomp |
| 72 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 71 smile | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw in a quote | past | Miranda | my sword | this dreadful sight | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 2 | rush in a quote | past | Miranda not said here | Ragotte | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at ragotte=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | cut off in a quote | should · perfect | Miranda not said here | certainly property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | past | Ragotte's head | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not chain in a quote | past | head | Miranda | by Ragotte's magic arts; to the spot | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient to spot=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | stand in a quote | past | Miranda | the spot | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 7 | move in a quote | to-infinitive | my efforts not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | past | my efforts | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | throw down in a quote | past | Miranda | Miranda | last | on the ground; in despair | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent myself=Theme at last=Destination | ||
| 10 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | head | Miranda | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/36/