The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 46
She never speaks to me, and if I were nearer to her I know I should find her only a shadow, which would be very annoying.
Who acts: lion, I, shadow · What happens: not speak, be, know, find · To what, where: me, lion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, I, shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 speaks | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 speaks | advmod |
| 3 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 speaks | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 nearer | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 nearer | cc |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 nearer | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 nearer | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 nearer | cop |
| 11 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 speaks | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 nearer | obl |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 nearer | parataxis |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 find | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 find | aux |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 know | ccomp |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 find | obj |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 shadow | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 shadow | det |
| 22 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 find | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 annoying | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 annoying | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 annoying | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 annoying | cop |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 annoying | advmod |
| 28 | annoying | annoying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shadow | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | present | lion | me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | I | lion | near property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | find | should | I | lion | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | would | a shadow | annoying property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/46/