The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 48
I have often been in the forest; that is where I have seen you, lovely Princess, sometimes driving your chariot, which you did with all the grace and skill in the world; sometimes riding to the chase on so spirited a horse that it seemed as if no one but yourself could have managed it, and sometimes running races on the plain with the Princesses of your Court--running so lightly that it was you always who won the prize.
Who acts: I, that, you, it, horse · What happens: have, be, see, drive, do, ride on · To what, where: forest, you, chariot, chase, horse, yourself
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, you, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 forest | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 forest | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 where | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 where | cop |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 seen | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 have | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Princess | punct |
| 17 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Princess | amod |
| 18 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 driving | punct |
| 20 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 driving | advmod |
| 21 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 seen | advcl |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 driving | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 did | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 did | obj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 chariot | acl:relcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 grace | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 grace | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 grace | det |
| 31 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 did | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 skill | cc |
| 33 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grace | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 world | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 skill | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 riding | punct |
| 38 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 riding | advmod |
| 39 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 have | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 chase | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 chase | det |
| 42 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 riding | obl |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 riding | compound:prt |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 spirited | advmod |
| 45 | spirited | spirit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 riding | advcl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 horse | det |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spirited | obj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 seemed | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 seemed | nsubj |
| 50 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 spirited | ccomp |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 54 one | case |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 as | fixed |
| 53 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 54 one | det |
| 54 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 seemed | obl |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 managed | cc |
| 56 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 59 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 managed | aux |
| 58 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 managed | aux |
| 59 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 seemed | conj |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 managed | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 running | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 running | cc |
| 63 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 64 running | advmod |
| 64 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 managed | parataxis |
| 65 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 running | obj |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 68 plain | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 plain | det |
| 68 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 running | obl |
| 69 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 Princesses | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Princesses | det |
| 71 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 68 plain | nmod |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 Court | case |
| 73 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 Court | nmod:poss |
| 74 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 Princesses | nmod |
| 75 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 76 running | punct |
| 76 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 running | conj |
| 77 | so | so | ADV | _ | 78 lightly | advmod |
| 78 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 76 running | advmod |
| 79 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 85 won | mark |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 won | nsubj |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 won | cop |
| 82 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 85 won | nsubj |
| 83 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 85 won | advmod |
| 84 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 85 won | nsubj |
| 85 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 running | advcl |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 prize | det |
| 87 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 won | obj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | participle | the forest | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | I | you | lovely Princess obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | drive | gerund | I not said here | your chariot | sometimes property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme chariot=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | do | past | you | your chariot | with all grace and skill in the world | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | ride on | gerund | I not said here | the chase | sometimes property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to chase=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | spirit | past | I not said here | a horse | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | seem | past | it | as no one | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | manage | could · perfect · passive | yourself | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | run | gerund | races | the plain with the Princesses of your Court | sometimes property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent race=Theme on plain=Trajectory | |||
| 12 | run | gerund | lightly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | is | past | horse | always, win property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/48/