The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 55
And an instant afterward Miranda saw them coming toward her, and their presence gave her the greatest pleasure, though they did not come near enough for her to touch them.
Who acts: instant, Sheep, presence · What happens: see, come, give, not come, touch · To what, where: Sheep, greatest pleasure, instant
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (instant, Sheep, presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | afterward | afterward | ADP | _ | 5 Miranda | case |
| 5 | Miranda | Miranda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 instant | nmod |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 saw | xcomp |
| 9 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 coming | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gave | cc |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 presence | nmod:poss |
| 14 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | iobj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pleasure | det |
| 18 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 pleasure | amod |
| 19 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 come | advmod |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 gave | conj |
| 26 | near | near | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 near | advmod |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 touch | mark |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 touch | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 touch | mark |
| 31 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 come | advcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 touch | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | a instant afterward Miranda | Sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | Sheep not said here | toward instant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Sheep's presence | the greatest pleasure | instant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient pleasure=Theme | |||
| 4 | not come | past · do-support | Sheep | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | touch | to-infinitive | presence | Sheep | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/55/