The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 128
The very moment they held their daggers at his throat he perceived me, and desired me to come and tell you the condition he is in, and that you should give me whatsoever he has of value, without retaining any one thing; for otherwise they will kill him without mercy; and, as his case is very pressing, he desired me to make use (you see I have them on) of his boots, that I might make the more haste and to show you that I do not impose upon you.”
Who acts: moment, thumb, you, value, thieves, case · What happens: hold, perceive, desire, come, tell, be · To what, where: daggers, throat, me, condition, you, value · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, thumb, you, value), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 moment | advmod |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | nsubj |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 held | nsubj |
| 5 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 daggers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | daggers | dagger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 held | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 throat | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 throat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 perceived | nsubj |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 throat | acl:relcl |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 perceived | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 desired | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 desired | cc |
| 16 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 held | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 desired | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 desired | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tell | cc |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 come | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 condition | det |
| 24 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tell | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 in | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 in | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADV | _ | 24 condition | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 give | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | aux |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 desired | parataxis |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | iobj |
| 35 | whatsoever | whatsoever | SCONJ | _ | 37 has | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 has | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | advcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 value | case |
| 39 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 has | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 retaining | punct |
| 41 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 42 retaining | mark |
| 42 | retaining | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 value | acl |
| 43 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 thing | det |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 thing | nummod |
| 45 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 retaining | obj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 kill | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 otherwise | case |
| 48 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 51 kill | obl |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 kill | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 kill | aux |
| 51 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 give | conj |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 kill | obj |
| 53 | without | without | ADP | _ | 54 mercy | case |
| 54 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 kill | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 desired | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 desired | cc |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 and | punct |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 pressing | mark |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 case | nmod:poss |
| 60 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 pressing | nsubj |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 pressing | aux |
| 62 | very | very | ADV | _ | 63 pressing | advmod |
| 63 | pressing | press | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 66 desired | advcl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 pressing | punct |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 desired | nsubj |
| 66 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 held | parataxis |
| 67 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 desired | obj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 make | mark |
| 69 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 desired | advcl |
| 70 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 make | obj |
| 71 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 73 see | punct |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 73 see | nsubj |
| 73 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 desired | conj |
| 74 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 have | nsubj |
| 75 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 see | ccomp |
| 76 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 have | obj |
| 77 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 have | compound:prt |
| 78 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 81 boots | punct |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 boots | case |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 boots | nmod:poss |
| 81 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 have | parataxis |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 make | punct |
| 83 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 make | nsubj |
| 84 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 86 make | nsubj |
| 85 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 86 make | aux |
| 86 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 boots | parataxis |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 haste | det |
| 88 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 89 haste | amod |
| 89 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 make | obj |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 show | cc |
| 91 | to | to | PART | _ | 92 show | mark |
| 92 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 make | conj |
| 93 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 92 show | iobj |
| 94 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 98 impose | mark |
| 95 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 98 impose | nsubj |
| 96 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 98 impose | aux |
| 97 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 98 impose | advmod |
| 98 | impose | impose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 92 show | advcl |
| 99 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 100 you | case |
| 100 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 98 impose | obl |
| 101 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 held | punct |
| 102 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the moment | thieves's daggers | thumb's throat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dagger=Theme at throat=Location | |||
| 2 | perceive | past | thumb | me | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | desire | past | the moment not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | the moment not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the moment not said here | the condition | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient condition=Topic | |||
| 6 | is | present | thumb | the condition not said here | in property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | give | should | you | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have | present | thumb | value | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent value=Patient | ||||
| 9 | retain | gerund | value not said here | any one thing | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | kill | future | thieves = thief | thumb | without mercy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 11 | press | present · progressive | thumb's case | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | desire | past | thumb | me | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 13 | make | to-infinitive | thumb not said here | use | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product | ||||
| 14 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 15 | have on | present | I | thieves = thief | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 16 | make | might | that | the more haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | ||||
| 17 | show | to-infinitive | that not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 18 | not impose | present · do-support | I | upon you | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/128/