The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 21
Little Thumb let them cry on, knowing very well how to get home again, for, as he came, he took care to drop all along the way the little white pebbles he had in his pockets.
Who acts: Little Thumb, children, thumb · What happens: let, cry on, know, get, come, care · To what, where: children, way, little white pebbles, pockets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Thumb, children, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Thumb | amod |
| 2 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 let | nsubj |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 cry | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knowing | punct |
| 8 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cry | advcl |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 well | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 get | advmod |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 get | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 get | mark |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 knowing | ccomp |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 get | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 get | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 care | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 care | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 care | aux |
| 25 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 drop | mark |
| 27 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 care | xcomp |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 drop | advmod |
| 29 | along | along | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drop | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pebbles | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pebbles | amod |
| 34 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pebbles | amod |
| 35 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 way | appos |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 pebbles | acl:relcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 pockets | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 40 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 had | obl | |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | Little Thumb | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry on speech: express | infinitive | children = child not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | gerund | children = child not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | again | home, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | come | past | thumb | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | care | past | thumb | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | drop | to-infinitive | thumb not said here | the way | all property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme along way=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | have | past | thumb | the little white pebbles not said here | thumb's pockets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pebble=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/21/