The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 25
They dared not go in, but sat themselves down at the door, listening to what their father and mother were saying.
Who acts: brothers, father · What happens: not dare, not go in, sit down, listen, say · To what, where: brothers, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dared | nsubj |
| 2 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 dared | advmod |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dared | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 sat | cc |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dared | conj |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 sat | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 sat | compound:prt |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 listening | punct |
| 15 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sat | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 listening | obl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saying | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mother | cc |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | conj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saying | aux |
| 23 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past | brothers = brother | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go in | infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past | brothers = brother not said here | brothers = brother | the door | tree rules | |||
| 4 | listen | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | brothers's father and mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/25/