The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 31
“Alas! where are now our poor children? they would make a good feast of what we have left here; but it was you, William, who had a mind to lose them: I told you we should repent of it.
Who acts: children, we, feast, William, mind, I · What happens: be, make, leave, have, lose, tell · To what, where: good feast, you, mind, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, we, feast, William), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 where | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 4 where | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 make | advmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 where | cop |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 are | advmod |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 children | nmod:poss |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 children | amod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 now | nsubj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 where | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 make | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 feast | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 feast | amod |
| 16 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 what | case |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 feast | nmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 left | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 left | aux |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 left | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 you | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 you | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 you | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 you | cop |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 make | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 William | punct |
| 29 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 William | acl:relcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 mind | det |
| 34 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 lose | mark |
| 36 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lose | obj |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 told | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 told | nsubj |
| 40 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | parataxis |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 told | iobj |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 repent | nsubj |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 repent | aux |
| 44 | repent | repent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 told | ccomp |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 repent | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | where property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make in a quote | would | children = child | a good feast | William obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset feast=Product | |||
| 3 | leave in a quote | present · perfect | we | here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | feast | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | William | a mind | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose in a quote | to-infinitive | a mind not said here | children = child | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | repent in a quote | should | we | of feast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/31/