The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 50
Little Thumb was not very uneasy at it, for he thought he could easily find the way again by means of his bread, which he had scattered all along as he came; but he was very much surprised when he could not find so much as one crumb; the birds had come and had eaten it up, every bit.
Who acts: Little Thumb, thumb, birds · What happens: not be, think, find, mean, scatter, come · To what, where: path, way, bread, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Thumb, thumb, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Thumb | amod |
| 2 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 uneasy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 uneasy | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 uneasy | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 uneasy | advmod |
| 6 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 uneasy | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 thought | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 uneasy | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 15 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 16 find | advmod |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 find | advmod |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 means | case |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bread | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 bread | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 means | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 scattered | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 scattered | aux |
| 29 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 bread | acl:relcl |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 along | advmod |
| 31 | along | along | ADV | _ | 29 scattered | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 came | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 came | nsubj |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 along | advcl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 surprised | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 surprised | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 surprised | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 surprised | cop |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 much | advmod |
| 40 | much | much | ADV | _ | 41 surprised | advmod |
| 41 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 uneasy | conj |
| 42 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 46 find | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 find | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 find | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 find | advmod |
| 46 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 surprised | advcl |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 much | advmod |
| 48 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 find | obj |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 crumb | case |
| 50 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 crumb | nummod |
| 51 | crumb | crumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 much | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 come | punct |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 birds | det |
| 54 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 come | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | aux |
| 56 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 uneasy | parataxis |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 eaten | cc |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 eaten | aux |
| 59 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 come | conj |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 eaten | obj |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 eaten | compound:prt |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 bit | punct |
| 63 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 bit | det |
| 64 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uneasy | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 uneasy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | Little Thumb | path | every bit obl; uneasy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | thumb | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | could | thumb | the way | again | easily property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||
| 4 | mean | present | of thumb's bread | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | scatter | past · perfect · passive | thumb's bread | along property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | past | thumb | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | thumb | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not find | could | thumb | much | as one crumb | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent much=Theme as crumb=Attribute | |||
| 9 | come | past · perfect | the birds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | eat up | past · perfect | the birds not said here | way | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/50/