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The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 53

They fancied they heard on every side of them the howling of wolves coming to eat them up.

Who acts: birds, wolves · What happens: fancy, hear, come, eat up, howl · To what, where: howling, side, birds

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg503:2514): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjnsubjccompcasedetoblcasenmoddetobjcasenmodaclmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootTheyPRONfanciedVERBtheyPRONheardVERBonADPeveryDETsideNOUNofADPthemPRONtheDEThowlingNOUNofADPwolvesNOUNcomingVERBtoPARTeatVERBthemPRONupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fanciednsubj
2fanciedfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 fanciedccomp
5ononADP_7 sidecase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 sidedet
7sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobl
8ofofADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sidenmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 howlingdet
11howlinghowlingNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobj
12ofofADP_13 wolvescase
13wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur11 howlingnmod
14comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 wolvesacl
15totoPART_16 eatmark
16eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf14 comingadvcl
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 eatobj
18upupADP_16 eatcompound:prt
19..PUNCT_2 fanciedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fancypastbirds = birdvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2hearpastbirds = birdthe howling of wolvesevery side of folksvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer howling=Stimulus
3comegerundwolves not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4eat upto-infinitivewolves not said herebirds = birdvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5howlwolvesnom howling «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/53/