The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 53
They fancied they heard on every side of them the howling of wolves coming to eat them up.
Who acts: birds, wolves · What happens: fancy, hear, come, eat up, howl · To what, where: howling, side, birds
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg503:2514): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fancied | nsubj |
| 2 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancied | ccomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 side | det |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 side | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 howling | det |
| 11 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wolves | case |
| 13 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 howling | nmod |
| 14 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 wolves | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 eat | mark |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 coming | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 eat | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 eat | compound:prt |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | past | birds = bird | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | birds = bird | the howling of wolves | every side of folks | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer howling=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | come | gerund | wolves not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | eat up | to-infinitive | wolves not said here | birds = bird | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | howl | wolves | nom howling «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/53/