The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 6
The poor child bore the blame of whatsoever was done amiss in the house, and, guilty or not, was always in the wrong; he was, notwithstanding, more cunning and had a far greater share of wisdom than all his brothers put together; and, if he spake little, he heard and thought the more.
Who acts: poor child, scarce, brothers · What happens: bear, do, be, notwithstand, have, put together · To what, where: blame, whatsoever, house, cunning, greater share, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor child, scarce, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 child | amod |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bore | nsubj |
| 4 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 blame | det |
| 6 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bore | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 whatsoever | case |
| 8 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 done | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux:pass |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 blame | acl:relcl |
| 11 | amiss | amiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 done | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 done | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 guilty | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 guilty | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 guilty | punct |
| 18 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bore | parataxis |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 not | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 guilty | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wrong | punct |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wrong | cop |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 wrong | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 wrong | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wrong | det |
| 26 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bore | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 notwithstanding | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 notwithstanding | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 notwithstanding | aux |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 notwithstanding | punct |
| 31 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 bore | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cunning | punct |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 cunning | advmod |
| 34 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 notwithstanding | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 had | cc |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 notwithstanding | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 share | det |
| 38 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 greater | advmod |
| 39 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 share | amod |
| 40 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 had | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 wisdom | case |
| 42 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 share | nmod |
| 43 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 47 put | mark |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 brothers | det:predet |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 46 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 put | nsubj |
| 47 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 share | acl:relcl |
| 48 | together | together | ADV | _ | 47 put | advmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 heard | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 heard | cc |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 and | punct |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 spake | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 spake | nsubj |
| 54 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 heard | advcl |
| 55 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 spake | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 spake | punct |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 heard | nsubj |
| 58 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bore | parataxis |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 thought | cc |
| 60 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 heard | conj |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 more | det |
| 62 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 60 thought | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | the poor child | the blame | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blame=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | past · passive | whatsoever | the house | amiss property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is | past | always, wrong property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | notwithstand | past · progressive | scarce | cunning | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | scarce not said here | a greater share of wisdom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Patient | ||||
| 6 | put together | past | scarce's brothers | a greater share of wisdom not said here | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent share=Goal | |||
| 7 | speak speech: other a condition, not said to happen | past | scarce | little | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hear | past | scarce | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | scarce not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | share | wisdom | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/6/