The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 9
“Thou seest plainly that we are not able to keep our children, and I cannot see them starve to death before my face; I am resolved to lose them in the wood to-morrow, which may very easily be done; for, while they are busy in tying up fagots, we may run away, and leave them, without their taking any notice.”
Who acts: Thou, we, scarce, children · What happens: see, not be, keep, not see, starve, resolve · To what, where: children, scarce, wood, morrow, fagots, notice
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, we, scarce, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 seest | punct |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 seest | nsubj |
| 3 | seest | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 3 seest | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 able | mark |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 able | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 able | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 able | advmod |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seest | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 keep | mark |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | xcomp |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 children | nmod:poss |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 keep | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 see | advmod |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 keep | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 see | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 death | case |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 starve | obl |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 face | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 face | nmod:poss |
| 26 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 starve | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 resolved | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 resolved | nsubj |
| 29 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 resolved | aux:pass |
| 30 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seest | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 lose | mark |
| 32 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 resolved | xcomp |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lose | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lose | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 morrow | case |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 to | punct |
| 39 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lose | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 done | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 done | obj |
| 42 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 done | aux |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 easily | advmod |
| 44 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 46 done | advmod |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 done | aux:pass |
| 46 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 morrow | acl:relcl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 busy | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 busy | mark |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 busy | punct |
| 50 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 53 busy | mark |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 busy | nsubj |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 busy | cop |
| 53 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seest | parataxis |
| 54 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 55 tying | mark |
| 55 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 busy | advcl |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 55 tying | compound:prt |
| 57 | fagots | fagot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 tying | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 run | punct |
| 59 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 run | nsubj |
| 60 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 run | aux |
| 61 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 busy | parataxis |
| 62 | away | away | ADV | _ | 61 run | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 leave | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 leave | cc |
| 65 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 run | conj |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 leave | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 taking | punct |
| 68 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 70 taking | mark |
| 69 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 taking | nsubj |
| 70 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 65 leave | advcl |
| 71 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 72 notice | det |
| 72 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 taking | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seest | punct |
| 74 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 seest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present | Thou | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | we | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | our children | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see in a quote | can | scarce | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | starve in a quote | infinitive | children = child not said here | before my face | to death | tree rules | |||
| 6 | resolve in a quote | present · passive | scarce | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | lose in a quote | to-infinitive | children = child | the wood | to morrow | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | do in a quote | may · passive | morrow | easily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: which=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | children = child | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | tie up in a quote | gerund | children = child not said here | fagots | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fagot=Patient | ||||
| 11 | run away in a quote | may | we | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | leave in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | children = child | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 13 | take in a quote | gerund | children = child | any notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/9/