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The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 9

“Thou seest plainly that we are not able to keep our children, and I cannot see them starve to death before my face; I am resolved to lose them in the wood to-morrow, which may very easily be done; for, while they are busy in tying up fagots, we may run away, and leave them, without their taking any notice.”

Who acts: Thou, we, scarce, children · What happens: see, not be, keep, not see, starve, resolve · To what, where: children, scarce, wood, morrow, fagots, notice

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, we, scarce, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjaux:passconjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasepunctoblpunctobjauxadvmodadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctmarkpunctmarknsubjcopparataxismarkadvclcompound:prtobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodpunctccconjobjpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTThouPRONseestVERBplainlyADVthatSCONJwePRONareAUXnotPARTableADJtoPARTkeepVERBourPRONchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONcanAUXnotPARTseeVERBthemPRONstarveVERBtoADPdeathNOUNbeforeADPmyPRONfaceNOUN;PUNCTIPRONamAUXresolvedVERBtoPARTloseVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETwoodNOUNtoADP-PUNCTmorrowNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmayAUXveryADVeasilyADVbeAUXdoneVERB;PUNCTforSCONJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheyPRONareAUXbusyADJinSCONJtyingVERBupADPfagotsNOUN,PUNCTwePRONmayAUXrunVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJleaveVERBthemPRON,PUNCTwithoutSCONJtheirPRONtakingVERBanyDETnoticeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 seestpunct
2ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 seestnsubj
3seestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4plainlyplainlyADV_3 seestadvmod
5thatthatSCONJ_9 ablemark
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 ablensubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ablecop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 ableadvmod
9ableableADJDegree=Pos3 seestadvcl
10totoPART_11 keepmark
11keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf9 ablexcomp
12ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 childrennmod:poss
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur11 keepobj
14,,PUNCT_19 seepunct
15andandCCONJ_19 seecc
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 seensubj
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 seeaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 seeadvmod
19seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 keepconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 seeobj
21starvestarveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 seexcomp
22totoADP_23 deathcase
23deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing21 starveobl
24beforebeforeADP_26 facecase
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 facenmod:poss
26facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing21 starveobl
27;;PUNCT_30 resolvedpunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 resolvednsubj
29ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 resolvedaux:pass
30resolvedresolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 seestconj
31totoPART_32 losemark
32loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf30 resolvedxcomp
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 loseobj
34ininADP_36 woodcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 wooddet
36woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing32 loseobl
37totoADP_39 morrowcase
38--PUNCT_37 topunct
39morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing32 loseobl
40,,PUNCT_46 donepunct
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel46 doneobj
42maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin46 doneaux
43veryveryADV_44 easilyadvmod
44easilyeasilyADV_46 doneadvmod
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 doneaux:pass
46donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 morrowacl:relcl
47;;PUNCT_53 busypunct
48forforSCONJ_53 busymark
49,,PUNCT_53 busypunct
50whilewhileSCONJ_53 busymark
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 busynsubj
52arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 busycop
53busybusyADJDegree=Pos3 seestparataxis
54ininSCONJ_55 tyingmark
55tyingtieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 busyadvcl
56upupADP_55 tyingcompound:prt
57fagotsfagotNOUNNumber=Plur55 tyingobj
58,,PUNCT_61 runpunct
59wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs61 runnsubj
60maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin61 runaux
61runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf53 busyparataxis
62awayawayADV_61 runadvmod
63,,PUNCT_65 leavepunct
64andandCCONJ_65 leavecc
65leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf61 runconj
66themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs65 leaveobj
67,,PUNCT_70 takingpunct
68withoutwithoutSCONJ_70 takingmark
69theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 takingnsubj
70takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part65 leaveadvcl
71anyanyDETPronType=Ind72 noticedet
72noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing70 takingobj
73..PUNCT_3 seestpunct
74”"PUNCT_3 seestpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotepresentThouplainly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2not is in a quotepresentweable propertytree rules
3keep in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said hereour childrenvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
4not see in a quotecanscarcechildren = childtree rules
5starve in a quoteinfinitivechildren = child not said herebefore my faceto deathtree rules
6resolve in a quotepresent · passivescarcetree rules
7lose in a quoteto-infinitivechildren = childthe woodto morrowvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
8do in a quotemay · passivemorroweasily propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: which=Eventuality
9is in a quotepresentchildren = childbusy propertytree rules
10tie up in a quotegerundchildren = child not said herefagotsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fagot=Patient
11run away in a quotemayweaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12leave in a quoteinfinitivewe not said herechildren = childvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
13take in a quotegerundchildren = childany noticevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/9/