The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 91
The Ogre had seven daughters, all little children, and these young ogresses had all of them very fine complexions, because they used to eat fresh meat like their father; but they had little gray eyes, quite round, hooked noses, and very long sharp teeth, standing at a good distance from each other.
Who acts: Ogre, young ogresses, ogresses · What happens: have, use, eat, hook, stand · To what, where: seven daughters, all, fresh meat, little gray eyes
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogre, young ogresses, ogresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ogre | det |
| 2 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 daughters | nummod |
| 5 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 children | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 children | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 children | amod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 daughters | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 ogresses | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ogresses | amod |
| 14 | ogresses | ogress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 had | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 all | nmod |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 fine | advmod |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 complexions | amod |
| 21 | complexions | complexion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 used | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 used | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 used | nsubj |
| 25 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 used | xcomp |
| 28 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 meat | amod |
| 29 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eat | obj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 father | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 father | nmod:poss |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 meat | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 had | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 eyes | amod |
| 38 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 eyes | amod |
| 39 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 had | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 round | punct |
| 41 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 42 round | advmod |
| 42 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 had | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 noses | punct |
| 44 | hooked | hook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 noses | amod |
| 45 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 round | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 teeth | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 teeth | cc |
| 48 | very | very | ADV | _ | 49 long | advmod |
| 49 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 teeth | amod |
| 50 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 teeth | amod |
| 51 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 had | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 standing | punct |
| 53 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 had | advcl |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 distance | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 distance | det |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 distance | amod |
| 57 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 standing | obl |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 each | case |
| 59 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 distance | nmod |
| 60 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 each | fixed |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Ogre | seven daughters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | past | this young ogresses | all | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use | past | ogresses = ogress | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | ogresses = ogress not said here | fresh meat | like ogresses's father | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | |||
| 5 | have | past | ogresses = ogress | little gray eyes | long sharp teeth obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 6 | hook | participle | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | stand | gerund | ogresses = ogress not said here | at a good distance from each | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at distance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/91/